To refer to being inside or outside of things in French, we use words like dans, hors, dedans, dehors, à l’intérieur, and à l’extérieur, along with related terms like là-dedans and là-dehors. 1. Dans Meaning: Usage: Examples: Etymology: 2. Hors Meaning: Usage: Examples: Etymology: 3. Dedans Meaning: Usage: Examples: Là-dedans Examples: Etymology: 4. Dehors Meaning:…
The French expression “rabattre le caquet à” is commonly used to describe the act of putting someone in their place or silencing someone who is overly boastful or talkative. Literal meaning: Literally, “rabattre le caquet” could be translated as “to silence chatter” or “to shut a noisy hen’s beak.” The imagery is quite vivid: one…
The French nouns “tache” and “tâche”, as well as the verbs “tacher” and “tâcher” have totally different meanings. The only spelling difference is the presence or absence of a single accent. “Tache” (without circumflex) and “tacher” “Tache” (noun) “Tacher” (verb) Etymology of “tache” and “tacher” “Tâche” (with circumflex) and “tâcher” “Tâche” (noun) “Tâcher” (verb) Etymology…
The French word “soutenu” is means “formal” in relation to language. It refers to a style of speech or writing that is used in formal settings such as academic discourse, literature, official speeches, and formal correspondence. 1. What Does “Soutenu” Mean? In French, the adjective “soutenu” literally means “sustained” or “supported.” However, when used to…
French can be tricky, especially when it comes to homophones – words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Two common examples are “en fait” and “on fête.” En fait “En fait” is a very common French phrase that means “in fact” or “actually.” It’s used to clarify or correct a statement,…
Se faire mal: Meaning, Uses, and Etymology The French phrase “se faire mal” means “to hurt oneself,” but its meaning can vary depending on the context. It has both literal and figurative meanings. Literal Meaning of “Se faire mal” Literally, “se faire mal” means “to hurt oneself” or “to get hurt.” It’s used to describe…
Tout à fait: Meaning, Uses, and Examples The French phrase “tout à fait” is a versatile expression that can mean “exactly,” “absolutely,” “quite so,” or “indeed,” along with a few other possible translations. Literal Meaning of “Tout à fait” Literally, “tout à fait” translates to “entirely” or “completely.” It’s composed of three words: Together, it…
The verb “débarrasser” is a regular -er conjugation verb that means “to clear or remove what clutters or obstructs.” It is also used in its pronominal form, “se débarrasser”, which means “to get rid of.” Meaning and Usage Conjugation of “Débarrasser” The verb “débarrasser” follows the regular conjugation pattern of first-group verbs. Present Tense: “Débarrasser”…
The four main cardinal directions in French are “nord” (north), “sud” (south), “est” (east), and “ouest” (west). Unlike English, these nouns are all masculine in French. When used as nouns, they typically appear with the definite article: “le nord,” “le sud,” “l’est,” and “l’ouest.” Examples of cardinal directions: The corresponding adjectives are: These adjectives must…
In French, certain verbs are always followed by the preposition à before introducing another verb or noun. This construction can be tricky for learners, as the preposition changes the meaning or usage of the verb. 1. Aider à (to help to) 2. S’amuser à (to have fun doing) 3. Apprendre à (to learn to) 4….