Articles about French
790+ articles on French language topics!
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attendre que, attendre de
Attendre means “to wait” or “to wait for”. When it is followed by que and a second verb, that second verb must go into the subjunctive mood, because the event being waited for has not happened yet and is not…
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pas grand-chose
Pas grand-chose is one of the most common phrases in everyday French. It turns up in casual conversation, in answers to simple questions, and in complaints about weather, food, work and just about everything else. Despite its frequency, the phrase…
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Qu’avez-vous comme…?
Qu’avez-vous comme vin rouge? is a everyday French question meaning “What red wine do you have?” It belongs to a wider pattern, qu’avez-vous comme…? or qu’est-ce que vous avez comme…?, both meaning “what do you have in the way of…?”…
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chez
Chez comes from the Latin word for house, casa, so chez moi translates literally as something like “at the house of me”. In practice, it simply means “at my place”. The same word extends well beyond housing, though, and can…
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pouvoir overuse
If your French sounds correct but somehow “translated,” pouvoir is often part of the problem. English speakers reach for “can” constantly — for ability, permission, possibility, requests, and hedging all at once. French spreads these jobs across several different tools,…
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-oir verbs as nouns
A small group of French verbs ending in -oir can also stand alone as masculine nouns, usually preceded by le or l’. This happens because French allows an infinitive to be treated as a thing in its own right, much…
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-able becomes -able
As with adjectives ending in -ible, many French and English adjectives ending in -able are spelt the same way and carry the same meaning. Probable is “probable”, capable is “capable”, and durable is “durable”. Both languages took this ending from…
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-ible becomes -ible
Unlike most pairs of French and English words, adjectives ending in -ible often look identical, or nearly identical, in both languages. Possible is “possible”, terrible is “terrible”, and visible is “visible”. Both languages took this ending from the same source,…
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-ary becomes -aire
Many English adjectives and nouns ending in “-ary” have a close match in French, with the ending -aire instead. “Necessary” becomes nécessaire, “ordinary” becomes ordinaire, and “military” becomes militaire. As with other pairs of this kind, both endings come from…
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-ical becomes -ique
A large number of French adjectives ending in -ique line up neatly with English adjectives ending in “-ical”. Électrique matches “electrical”, pratique matches “practical”, and politique matches “political”. The match is so regular that a learner can often guess the…
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faute de
Faute de is a French prepositional phrase meaning “for lack of,” “for want of,” or “in the absence of.” It comes from the noun faute, meaning “fault” or “lack,” combined with the preposition de. The phrase points to something missing…
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à toi de décider
À toi de décider means “it’s up to you to decide” or “your call.” It is a common way in French to hand a decision, a task, or a turn over to someone else. The structure is flexible: the pronoun…
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Foreign languages in French schools
France likes to present itself as a champion of linguistic diversity. On paper, secondary school students can choose from a dozen or more foreign languages, plus regional tongues like Breton, Corsican, and Occitan. In practice, though, the numbers tell a…
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despite
If you’ve ever tried to say something like “despite the fact that he was tired, he kept going” in French, you may have instinctively reached for malgré. It’s the word every textbook gives you for “despite,” so it feels like…
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nouns ending in -ix
French words ending in -ix are uncommon. Most nouns ending in -ix are masculine, but some important exceptions are feminine. The ending -ix does not reliably show the gender of a noun, so learners should usually learn each noun together…
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venir vs provenir
Venir and provenir both relate to the idea of coming from somewhere, but they are not interchangeable. Venir is the everyday, general verb for “to come,” used constantly in speech for people, things, and events alike. Provenir is a narrower,…
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pas de vs aucun/aucune
French offers two common ways to say “no” or “not any” in front of a noun: pas de and aucun (or aucune for feminine nouns). Both remove or deny something, but they do not carry the same weight. Pas de…
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droit vs droite
Droit and droite look like the same word with an extra letter, but they cover different ground in French. Droit is mostly a masculine noun and adjective meaning “law,” “a right,” or “straight/upright.” Droite is mostly a feminine noun and…
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