Nouns

  • -ncy becomes -nce

    Many English nouns ending in -ncy (usually -ancy or –ency) have close French matches ending in -nce. This is a useful pattern and can help with reading and building French words. In many cases, English -ncy and French -nce come from the same Latin root. English often added -y at the end over time, while…

  • -ty becomes -té

    Many French nouns ending in -té match English nouns ending in -ty. Both often come from the same Latin source. The French form usually kept -té, while English often changed it into -ty. Because of this shared history, many pairs look and sound alike and have close meanings. Examples include: This pattern is very common…

  • -al becomes -al or -el

    Many English adjectives ending in -al have close French matches ending in -al or -el. This is a useful pattern because both languages inherited many of these words from Latin. In many cases, the English and French forms are almost the same, with only small spelling shifts. Examples such as normal → normal and natural…

  • people

    There are several French words for “people,” including personne, gens, peuple, monde, âme, populations, public and individu. personne Personne means a single person. It is feminine even for a man. It often follows une (a) or la (the). It can be used with an adjective after it. Examples: Personne alone can also mean “nobody,” but…

  • dissatisfaction

    The English noun dissatisfaction can be translated into French in several ways, depending on context. The most common translations are insatisfaction, mécontentement, and déception. Each carries a slightly different feel, but all relate to a sense of unhappiness or displeasure. Insatisfaction Insatisfaction is a direct translation of dissatisfaction and is used in formal or neutral…

  • -eur feminine nouns

    French feminine nouns ending in eur are a different group from the masculine ones. They almost never come from English words for people or machines. Instead, they are words for qualities, feelings, or abstract ideas. The English cousins of these words often end in -or (like color, horror) but sometimes in -ness or other endings….

  • -eur masculine nouns

    French nouns ending in eur often come from English words ending in er or or. This happens when the words are for jobs, machines, or people who do something. French takes the English word and changes the ending to match its own way of spelling and saying things. The gender is almost always masculine. Here…

  • corner

    English uses the word corner in several ways. It can mean the place where two walls meet, the point where two streets meet, the edge of a room, or a quiet or hidden spot. French does not rely on a single word for all these uses. The most common translations are le coin and l’angle….

  • -em becomes -ème

    English has many words that end in “em,” like problem, system, and poem, and most of them come from French. The French versions end in “ème” instead, so problem becomes le problème, system becomes le système, and poem becomes le poème. The pattern is simple: you just change the “em” at the end to “ème.”…

  • -ty becomes té in French

    English has many words that end in “ty,” like liberty, beauty, and certainty, and they almost all come from French. The French versions end in “té” instead, so liberty becomes la liberté, beauty becomes la beauté, and certainty becomes la certitude. The pattern is simple for most of them: you just drop the “y” from…