Chez comes from the Latin word for house, casa, so chez moi translates literally as something like “at the house of me”. In practice, it simply means “at my place”. The same word extends well beyond housing, though, and can point to a person’s country, their body, their character, their profession, their culture or even…
Faute de is a French prepositional phrase meaning “for lack of,” “for want of,” or “in the absence of.” It comes from the noun faute, meaning “fault” or “lack,” combined with the preposition de. The phrase points to something missing and shows how that absence leads to a result. Basic meaning Faute de introduces the…
If you’ve ever tried to say something like “despite the fact that he was tired, he kept going” in French, you may have instinctively reached for malgré. It’s the word every textbook gives you for “despite,” so it feels like the obvious choice. But there’s a catch: malgré is a preposition, and prepositions in French…
The word “about” in English can have several meanings, and translating it into French depends on the context. It mostly functions as a preposition. 1. À propos de – For topics, subjects, or issues Use à propos de when referring to a subject or topic you want to discuss. This is similar to “about” in…
The French word par is one of the most common and wide-ranging French prepositions. It often marks a path, means, cause, rate, distribution, or agent. English has no single word that matches it. Depending on the setting, par may mean by, through, via, per, because of, across, among, or in parts. It is used in…
Sur and sous are common French prepositions. They often translate as on and under. Start with place, then learn a few key extended uses. Sur Alternatives to sur Sous Alternatives to sous Sur vs sous side by side Summary
Jusqu’à is a common French preposition meaning “until,” “up to,” or “as far as,” depending on context. It expresses a limit in time, space, quantity, or extent. Its form changes slightly when combined with certain words, producing variants such as jusqu’au, jusqu’aux, jusqu’en, and jusqu’à ce que. 1. Temporal use: “until” When referring to time,…
In French, the most common translations for “according to” are selon and d’après. While they are often interchangeable, there are subtle differences in usage and tone. Other alternatives include suivant and conformément à, depending on context. Selon Etymology: The word selon comes from Old French selonc, derived from the Latin secundum, meaning “following” or “in…
The French word malgré is a preposition meaning “despite” or “in spite of.” It is used to express contrast or opposition between two ideas. Malgré is always followed by a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase, and it is commonly used in both written and spoken French. Basic usage of malgré Malgré introduces a circumstance that…
The French structure de… en… is a prepositional construction that expresses progression, repetition, or gradual transition. Some common equivalents in English include “from… to…,” “more and more…,” or “over time.” This construction typically takes the form de + noun + en + (same or similar) noun, and it can be translated in several ways depending…