verbs with à

In French, certain verbs are always followed by the preposition à before introducing another verb or noun. This construction can be tricky for learners, as the preposition changes the meaning or usage of the verb.


1. Aider à (to help to)

  • Il m’aide à comprendre la leçon. (He helps me understand the lesson.)

2. S’amuser à (to have fun doing)

  • Elle s’amuse à dessiner. (She has fun drawing.)

3. Apprendre à (to learn to)

  • J’apprends à cuisiner. (I’m learning to cook.)

4. Arriver à (to manage to)

  • Il arrive à finir son travail à temps. (He manages to finish his work on time.)

5. Chercher à (to try to)

  • Elle cherche à résoudre le problème. (She’s trying to solve the problem.)

6. Commencer à (to start to)

  • Nous commençons à parler français. (We’re starting to speak French.)

7. Consentir à (to agree to)

  • Il consent à nous aider. (He agrees to help us.)

8. Continuer à (to continue to)

  • Je continue à étudier. (I continue to study.)

9. Encourager à (to encourage to)

  • Le professeur encourage les élèves à participer. (The teacher encourages the students to participate.)

10. S’habituer à (to get used to)

  • Je m’habitue à me lever tôt. (I’m getting used to waking up early.)

11. Hésiter à (to hesitate to)

  • Il hésite à poser la question. (He hesitates to ask the question.)

12. Inviter à (to invite to)

  • Elle m’invite à dîner. (She invites me to dinner.)

13. Se mettre à (to start to)

  • Il se met à pleuvoir. (It starts to rain.)

14. Obliger à (to force to)

  • La loi oblige à porter un casque. (The law requires wearing a helmet.)

15. Parvenir à (to succeed in)

  • Je parviens à comprendre. (I succeed in understanding.)

16. Passer du temps à (to spend time doing)

  • Je passe du temps à lire. (I spend time reading.)

17. Penser à (to think about)

  • Je pense à mes vacances. (I’m thinking about my vacation.)
  • (Contrast with penser de, which means “to think of.” Eg What do you think of that movie?)

18. Permettre à (to allow to)

  • Il me permet de partir tôt. (He allows me to leave early.)

19. Persister à (to persist in)

  • Elle persiste à croire en ses rêves. (She persists in believing in her dreams.)

20. Se préparer à (to prepare to)

  • Je me prépare à partir. (I’m preparing to leave.)

21. Réfléchir à (to think about)

  • Je réfléchis à ton offre. (I’m thinking about your offer.)

22. Renoncer à (to give up)

  • Il renonce à fumer. (He’s giving up smoking.)

23. Résister à (to resist)

  • Je ne peux pas résister à ce gâteau. (I can’t resist this cake.)

24. Réussir à (to succeed in)

  • Elle réussit à convaincre son patron. (She succeeds in convincing her boss.)

25. Rêver à (to dream about)

  • Je rêve à un avenir meilleur. (I dream about a better future.)

26. Servir à (to be used for)

  • Cet outil sert à réparer les vélos. (This tool is used to repair bikes.)

27. Tenir à (to care about)

  • Je tiens à mes amis. (I care about my friends.)

28. Veiller à (to make sure to)

  • Je veille à ne pas faire d’erreurs. (I make sure not to make mistakes.)

29. S’attendre à (to expect to)

  • Je m’attends à recevoir une réponse. (I expect to receive an answer.)

30. Consacrer du temps à (to devote time to)

  • Il consacre du temps à sa famille. (He devotes time to his family.)

31. S’intéresser à (to be interested in)

  • Je m’intéresse à l’histoire. (I’m interested in history.)

32. Jouer à (to play)

  • Il joue au football. (He plays soccer.)

33. Participer à (to participate in)

  • Elle participe à la réunion. (She participates in the meeting.)

34. Répondre à (to answer to)

  • Je réponds à la question. (I answer the question.)

35. Songer à (to think about)

  • Je songe à changer de travail. (I’m thinking about changing jobs.)

36. Toucher à (to touch on)

  • Il ne faut pas toucher à ça. (You must not touch that.)

37. Travailler à (to work on)

  • Je travaille à un nouveau projet. (I’m working on a new project.)

38. Visiter à (to visit)

  • Je visite à mes grands-parents. (I visit my grandparents.)

39. S’adapter à (to adapt to)

  • Il s’adapte à la nouvelle situation. (He adapts to the new situation.)

40. S’opposer à (to oppose)

  • Je m’oppose à cette décision. (I oppose this decision.)

41. Assister à (to attend, to witness)

  • J’assiste à une réunion importante. (I am attending an important meeting.)
  • Nous avons assisté à un spectacle incroyable. (We witnessed an incredible show.)

42. Avoir à (to have [something available])

  • Qu’est-ce que vous avez à boire ? (What do you have to drink?)
  • Qu’est-ce que tu as à manger ? (What do you have to eat?)
  • Ils ont une grande variété de produits à offrir. (They have a wide variety of products to offer.)

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • se faire

    Se faire is a pronominal construction built on the verb faire. Its core function is to express that the subject causes an action to happen to themselves, or that something happens to the subject as a result of an external agent. In many contexts, English uses a passive construction, a causative structure, or an idiomatic…

  • revenir

    The French verb “revenir” has several meanings and uses. It basically means “to come back,” since it is based on the verb “venir,” meaning “to come.” Here are some of the primary meanings:

  • people

    There are several French words for “people,” including personne, gens, peuple, monde, âme, populations, public and individu. personne Personne means a single person. It is feminine even for a man. It often follows une (a) or la (the). It can be used with an adjective after it. Examples: Personne alone can also mean “nobody,” but…

  • fuir vs s’enfuir

    The verbs fuir and s’enfuir both mean “to flee” or “to run away,” but they differ in grammatical structure, transitivity, and meaning. Fuir focuses on what is being fled from, while s’enfuir focuses on the act of escaping itself. Fuir Fuir is a transitive or intransitive verb. It is used when the emphasis is on…

  • paint

    French words for “To Paint,” “Paint,” “Painter,” and “Painting” French words associated with painting: 1. To Paint: “Peindre” (Verb) The French verb for “to paint” is peindre. It’s an irregular verb, so its conjugations in various tenses don’t follow regular patterns. Conjugation of “peindre” in the present tense: Example: Conjugation of “peindre” in the past…

  • past infinitive

    The French past infinitive (infinitif passé) is a verb form used to show that one action happened before another action. It is the infinitive equivalent of a completed action. In English, it is often translated with forms such as: For example: The past infinitive is common in both spoken and written French. It is especially…