verbs with à

In French, certain verbs are always followed by the preposition à before introducing another verb or noun. This construction can be tricky for learners, as the preposition changes the meaning or usage of the verb.


1. Aider à (to help to)

  • Il m’aide à comprendre la leçon. (He helps me understand the lesson.)

2. S’amuser à (to have fun doing)

  • Elle s’amuse à dessiner. (She has fun drawing.)

3. Apprendre à (to learn to)

  • J’apprends à cuisiner. (I’m learning to cook.)

4. Arriver à (to manage to)

  • Il arrive à finir son travail à temps. (He manages to finish his work on time.)

5. Chercher à (to try to)

  • Elle cherche à résoudre le problème. (She’s trying to solve the problem.)

6. Commencer à (to start to)

  • Nous commençons à parler français. (We’re starting to speak French.)

7. Consentir à (to agree to)

  • Il consent à nous aider. (He agrees to help us.)

8. Continuer à (to continue to)

  • Je continue à étudier. (I continue to study.)

9. Encourager à (to encourage to)

  • Le professeur encourage les élèves à participer. (The teacher encourages the students to participate.)

10. S’habituer à (to get used to)

  • Je m’habitue à me lever tôt. (I’m getting used to waking up early.)

11. Hésiter à (to hesitate to)

  • Il hésite à poser la question. (He hesitates to ask the question.)

12. Inviter à (to invite to)

  • Elle m’invite à dîner. (She invites me to dinner.)

13. Se mettre à (to start to)

  • Il se met à pleuvoir. (It starts to rain.)

14. Obliger à (to force to)

  • La loi oblige à porter un casque. (The law requires wearing a helmet.)

15. Parvenir à (to succeed in)

  • Je parviens à comprendre. (I succeed in understanding.)

16. Passer du temps à (to spend time doing)

  • Je passe du temps à lire. (I spend time reading.)

17. Penser à (to think about)

  • Je pense à mes vacances. (I’m thinking about my vacation.)
  • (Contrast with penser de, which means “to think of.” Eg What do you think of that movie?)

18. Permettre à (to allow to)

  • Il me permet de partir tôt. (He allows me to leave early.)

19. Persister à (to persist in)

  • Elle persiste à croire en ses rêves. (She persists in believing in her dreams.)

20. Se préparer à (to prepare to)

  • Je me prépare à partir. (I’m preparing to leave.)

21. Réfléchir à (to think about)

  • Je réfléchis à ton offre. (I’m thinking about your offer.)

22. Renoncer à (to give up)

  • Il renonce à fumer. (He’s giving up smoking.)

23. Résister à (to resist)

  • Je ne peux pas résister à ce gâteau. (I can’t resist this cake.)

24. Réussir à (to succeed in)

  • Elle réussit à convaincre son patron. (She succeeds in convincing her boss.)

25. Rêver à (to dream about)

  • Je rêve à un avenir meilleur. (I dream about a better future.)

26. Servir à (to be used for)

  • Cet outil sert à réparer les vélos. (This tool is used to repair bikes.)

27. Tenir à (to care about)

  • Je tiens à mes amis. (I care about my friends.)

28. Veiller à (to make sure to)

  • Je veille à ne pas faire d’erreurs. (I make sure not to make mistakes.)

29. S’attendre à (to expect to)

  • Je m’attends à recevoir une réponse. (I expect to receive an answer.)

30. Consacrer du temps à (to devote time to)

  • Il consacre du temps à sa famille. (He devotes time to his family.)

31. S’intéresser à (to be interested in)

  • Je m’intéresse à l’histoire. (I’m interested in history.)

32. Jouer à (to play)

  • Il joue au football. (He plays soccer.)

33. Participer à (to participate in)

  • Elle participe à la réunion. (She participates in the meeting.)

34. Répondre à (to answer to)

  • Je réponds à la question. (I answer the question.)

35. Songer à (to think about)

  • Je songe à changer de travail. (I’m thinking about changing jobs.)

36. Toucher à (to touch on)

  • Il ne faut pas toucher à ça. (You must not touch that.)

37. Travailler à (to work on)

  • Je travaille à un nouveau projet. (I’m working on a new project.)

38. Visiter à (to visit)

  • Je visite à mes grands-parents. (I visit my grandparents.)

39. S’adapter à (to adapt to)

  • Il s’adapte à la nouvelle situation. (He adapts to the new situation.)

40. S’opposer à (to oppose)

  • Je m’oppose à cette décision. (I oppose this decision.)

41. Assister à (to attend, to witness)

  • J’assiste à une réunion importante. (I am attending an important meeting.)
  • Nous avons assisté à un spectacle incroyable. (We witnessed an incredible show.)

42. Avoir à (to have [something available])

  • Qu’est-ce que vous avez à boire ? (What do you have to drink?)
  • Qu’est-ce que tu as à manger ? (What do you have to eat?)
  • Ils ont une grande variété de produits à offrir. (They have a wide variety of products to offer.)

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • y

    The French pronoun y is an invariable object pronoun. It most often replaces a complement introduced by à or a place previously mentioned or understood. It usually answers the question “to what?” or “where?”. It appears before the verb, except in affirmative imperatives. Core meanings and functions Replacing a place complement y replaces a complement…

  • it’s not my fault

    The most direct translation of “It’s not my fault” in French is Ce n’est pas ma faute. It is used in the same way as in English, to deny responsibility or to say that something is beyond your control. The basic expression Ce n’est pas ma faute literally means “It is not my fault.” Examples:…

  • lequel, auquel, duquel

    These compound relative pronouns provide precision in French, particularly when referring to nouns with prepositions. They agree in gender and number with their antecedents and are essential for formal, written French. 1. Lequel / Laquelle / Lesquels / Lesquelles (Which, That, Whom – After Most Prepositions) Used after prepositions like sur, sous, avec, pour, dans,…

  • to notice

    The English verb “to notice” has several possible translations in French. The right choice depends on the context and the nuance of meaning. Sometimes it means to perceive something with the senses, sometimes to realize or become aware, and sometimes to point out or remark. Remarquer The most common translation of “to notice” is remarquer,…

  • ce qui vs ceux qui

    The difference between ce qui and ceux qui boils down to what they refer to and whether the idea is singular or plural. 1. ce qui Key point: ce qui is neutral and can refer to both concrete and abstract things, but it’s singular in meaning. 2. ceux qui Key point: ceux qui is plural…

  • vrai, vraiment

    The French words vrai and vraiment are commonly used in everyday conversation. Both relate to the idea of truth or reality, but they are used in slightly different ways. 1. Vrai (True/Real) The word vrai is an adjective that means “true” or “real.” It is used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or accurate….