oser

The verb “oser” is a French verb meaning “to dare.” It is a regular verb in the -er conjugation group, meaning it is conjugated in the same way as verbs like donner and parler.

Usage examples

  1. Oser parler en public
    (To dare to speak in public)
  2. Oses-tu lui dire la vérité ?
    (Do you dare to tell him/her the truth?)
  3. J’ose espérer que tout ira bien.
    (I dare to hope that everything will be fine.)

Idiomatic expressions

  • N’osez pas ! (Don’t you dare!)
  • Oser tout : (To dare everything, meaning to be extremely bold, or to risk everything)
  • Qui ose gagne : (Who dares, wins)

Conjugation

Present tense (présent)

  • J’ose
  • Tu oses
  • Il/Elle ose
  • Nous osons
  • Vous osez
  • Ils/Elles osent

Passé composé

  • J’ai osé
  • Tu as osé
  • Il/Elle a osé
  • Nous avons osé
  • Vous avez osé
  • Ils/Elles ont osé

Etymology

“Oser” derives from the Latin word “audere,” meaning “to dare,” which shares roots with the English word “audacious.” Its linguistic lineage reflects the universal human experience of overcoming fear and taking risks.

Tip for learners

When using “oser,” remember that it’s followed directly by an infinitive verb, so there is no need to add “de” or “à” in between the two verbs.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • avoir besoin de + verb

    Avoir besoin de can be followed by either a noun (its most typical pattern) or an infinitive verb. Both are fully correct and standard French. 1. With a noun (most common) This is the pattern learners know first. Examples: 2. With an infinitive verb (equally correct) French allows avoir besoin de + infinitive to express…

  • Irregular verbs update

    The article with the list of important irregular verbs in French has just been updated. New information has been added. Errors have been corrected. If you haven’t already read it, it’s worth checking out. I suggest you memorise at least the first nine (9) verbs on the list. These are être, avoir, faire, aller, venir,…

  • prévenir

    The French verb “prévenir” means “to prevent” or “to warn.” It also means “to let [someone] know,” “to avert,” “to advise,” “to inform,” “to guard against,” “to notify” and “to forewarn.” Examples Etymology The word “prévenir” comes from the Latin verb “praeventire,” composed of “prae” (before) and “eventire” (to come).

  • nous n’avons que faire

    The phrase “nous n’avons que faire” is a formal and somewhat literary French expression. Its direct, word-for-word translation is:“We have but to do.” However, this is not what it means in practice. The modern and accurate English translation is: “We have no use for…” or “We care nothing for…” It expresses a strong sense of…

  • il me reste

    The French verb “rester” means “to stay” or “to remain” in English. But “rester” can be used with indirect object pronouns to mean “to have left.” This is an impersonal construction. In an impersonal construction, the “il” in “il me reste” means “it,” rather than “he.” The literal translation of “il me reste” is “it…