j’y vais

j’y vais

The French phrase j’y vais means “I’m going” or “I’m going there.” It contains the subject je (I), the verb vais (am going), and the pronoun y, which replaces a previously mentioned location or destination. Without y, the sentence je vais simply means “I go” or “I am going,” but it does not say where….

asseoir & s’asseoir

asseoir & s’asseoir

The French verbs asseoir and s’asseoir both mean “to seat” or “to sit.” The verb asseoir is mostly used in the reflexive form s’asseoir, which means “to sit down.” It is an irregular verb with more than one accepted conjugation pattern. In modern French, the most commonly used form is based on the root assié-…

piece

piece

The English word “piece” has many meanings and can be translated into French in different ways depending on the context. There is no single French word that covers all the uses of “piece.” Instead, French uses several words that each apply to specific situations. Une pièce is the most direct translation. It is used when…

de… en…

de… en…

The French structure de… en… is a prepositional construction that expresses progression, repetition, or gradual transition. Some common equivalents in English include “from… to…,” “more and more…,” or “over time.” This construction typically takes the form de + noun + en + (same or similar) noun, and it can be translated in several ways depending…

seize

seize

Several French verbs can translate to the English word “seize,” each with distinct nuances. The most common are saisir, s’emparer de, and sauter sur. While they share the general idea of taking hold of something, their usage varies depending on context, intention, and tone. Saisir Saisir is the most neutral and versatile of the three…

dès que

dès que

The French expression dès que is a common conjunction that means “as soon as.” The phrase combines dès, meaning “from” or “since,” and que, meaning “that” or “when.” Literally, it means “from the moment that.” dès que is followed by a verb in the indicative mood, not the subjunctive, because it refers to a factual…

regular -re verbs

regular -re verbs

French verbs that end in “re” also follow a regular pattern for their conjugation in the present tense and the passé composé. A good example is the verb “vendre,” which means “to sell.” Regular -re verb endings Person Ending je -s tu -s il/elle/on (no ending, just the stem) nous -ons vous -ez ils/elles -ent…

regular -ir verbs

regular -ir verbs

French verbs that end in “ir” follow a regular pattern for their conjugation in the present tense and the passé composé. A good example is the verb “finir,” which means “to finish.” Regular -ir verbs present tense endings Person Ending je -is tu -is il/elle/on -it nous -issons vous -issez ils/elles -issent Finir conjugated Present…

femme

femme

The French word femme (“woman” or “wife”) is pronounced FUM, (not FEM) differing from its spelling due to its evolution from Old French fame, itself derived from Latin femina. The silent e and nasalized m reflect centuries of phonetic change. Below are traditional examples of its usage, emphasizing historical and domestic contexts. Etymology and pronunciation…