beginner

  • Faire expressions

    The French verb faire means “to do” or “to make,” but many set phrases use a different English verb. Some refer to everyday tasks or activities; others have a figurative meaning. Summary Faire can mean “do” or “make,” but its meaning often changes in common phrases. These expressions cover daily tasks, shopping, travel, weather, exercise,…

  • -uct becomes -uire

    Some English verbs ending in -uct have French counterparts ending in -uire. The spelling does not change by a simple rule, and the meanings do not always line up exactly. Learn each pair with its use. Verbs that fit the pattern This practical list includes common verbs and a few rare ones. The pairs are…

  • Ça, par exemple !

    Ça, par exemple ! is a fixed exclamation used to express surprise, sometimes with a touch of indignation or disbelief mixed in. It is a phrase rather than a single word, and its meaning has drifted well away from what the individual words suggest on their own. Meaning Taken word for word, ça means “that”…

  • Ça alors !

    Ça alors ! is a common French exclamation used to express surprise. It can range from pleasant astonishment to mild shock, and the exact feeling behind it depends heavily on tone of voice and context. Meaning Word for word, ça means “that” and alors means “then” or “so”, giving a literal translation along the lines…

  • de la sorte

    De la sorte is a French adverbial phrase meaning “in this way,” “in that way,” “thus,” or “in such a manner.” It is used to refer to a manner, method or situation that has just been mentioned or that is understood from context. It is a phrase, not a single word, and it functions as…

  • se tenir

    Se tenir is one of the most flexible reflexive verbs in French. It comes from tenir (“to hold”), and adding the reflexive pronoun opens up a wide range of meanings, from physical posture to behaviour, to whether an argument makes sense. Because it covers so much ground, it is worth learning through its main categories…

  • dernier

    The French adjective dernier means “last.” Its place in the noun phrase often tells you whether it means a past time period or the final item in a group. It changes form to match the noun: dernier (masculine singular), dernière (feminine singular), derniers (masculine plural), and dernières (feminine plural). In the masculine singular and masculine…

  • je suis vs je suis

    French has a small set of verb forms that are spelled the same, or come extremely close to it, and are also pronounced identically, even though they come from completely unrelated infinitives. Sometimes an accent is the only thing keeping the spelling apart, and sometimes there is no difference on the page at all. Working…

  • Quoique vs Quoi que

    The French forms quoique and quoi que sound alike, but they do not mean the same thing. The first is usually a conjunction meaning “although” or “though.” The second means “whatever” or “no matter what.” The spelling depends on the meaning and on the role of the phrase in the sentence. Quoique: “although” or “though”…