advanced

  • unlikely

    The English word “unlikely” can be translated into French in several ways, depending on context. The most common options are peu probable, improbable, and hasardeux, each with distinct nuances. Other alternatives include invraisemblable and douteux. Peu probable Meaning: Literally “little probable,” this is the most neutral and commonly used translation for “unlikely.” It expresses a…

  • lequel

    The relative pronoun lequel and its variants (laquelle, lesquels, lesquelles, auquel, duquel, etc.) are used to refer to a previously mentioned noun while avoiding ambiguity. They are more precise than qui or que and are often employed in formal writing or when clarity is essential. Forms of lequel The pronoun lequel agrees in gender and…

  • according to

    In French, the most common translations for “according to” are selon and d’après. While they are often interchangeable, there are subtle differences in usage and tone. Other alternatives include suivant and conformément à, depending on context. Selon Etymology: The word selon comes from Old French selonc, derived from the Latin secundum, meaning “following” or “in…

  • sometimes

    The English word “sometimes” can be rendered in French through several expressions, each carrying subtle differences in frequency, tone, or context. The most common translations include parfois, quelquefois, de temps en temps, and occasionnellement. Parfois Meaning: The most direct and neutral translation of “sometimes,” indicating occasional occurrence without specifying frequency. Usage: Examples: Quelquefois Meaning: Similar…

  • même

    The French word même is versatile and appears in several useful expressions. Here are some key phrases, their meanings, and examples of how to use them. Même (even, same) Used alone, même can mean “even” or “same.” Stress pronouns with même (myself, yourself, etc.) The construction [stress pronoun] + même means “myself,” “yourself,” etc., and…

  • ce qui

    The French indefinite relative pronoun “ce qui” serves as a subject pronoun referring to an unspecified or general idea. It translates to “what” or “that which” in English and is used when the antecedent is not a specific noun but rather an entire concept or situation. Grammatical function “Ce qui” always functions as the subject…

  • greetings & farewells

    French culture places great importance on proper greetings and farewells, with different expressions used depending on the time of day, formality level, and relationship between speakers. Here is a comprehensive guide to common French salutations. Standard daytime greetings These greetings are appropriate for most daytime situations: Time-specific greetings French has distinct greetings for different times…

  • noun gender full list

    In French, every noun (naming word) has a grammatical gender: it is either masculine or feminine. This gender does not necessarily relate to biological gender. One of the most reliable ways to predict the gender of a noun is by looking at its ending. While there are exceptions, many nouns follow predictable patterns based on…

  • homeless

    In French, several terms are used to refer to people who are homeless. Some are neutral and administrative, while others are older or more colloquial, and may carry connotations of pity or stigma. The two most commonly encountered terms are SDF and clochard. Other related terms include sans-abri, sans domicile, and marginal. SDF SDF is…

  • franchir

    The French verb franchir means “to cross,” “to overcome,” or “to break through.” It is often used in both literal and figurative contexts and appears frequently in formal and journalistic French. It is a regular verb of the second group, conjugated like finir, choisir or réussir. Etymology Franchir comes from the Old French franchir (12th…