The French adjective nouveau (new) and its variations (nouvelle, nouvel, nouveaux, nouvelles) can appear either before or after the noun. The position changes the meaning. When placed before the noun, it refers to a new instance or a different version of something already known. When placed after the noun, it emphasizes that the thing is…
The English word “however” can have different meanings depending on context. It may contrast with a previous statement (“but, nevertheless”), introduce a restriction (“yet, all the same”), or express degree (“no matter how”). French uses several different words and phrases to cover these meanings. “Cependant” “Ceppendant” is the most common translation of “however” in formal…
Some French verbs require the preposition à before their object, whether that object is a noun or an infinitive. Learning these verbs as fixed expressions is necessary because the preposition is not optional. Verbs followed by “à” before a person or thing These verbs require à when the object is a person or thing. Verbs…
Both “despite” and “in spite of” can usually be translated into French with the same expressions. The most common translations are “malgré,” “en dépit de,” and “quand même.” Malgré “Malgré” is the most straightforward and frequent translation of “despite” and “in spite of.” It is followed directly by a noun or pronoun. Examples: En dépit…
The English phrase “I can’t believe it” can be expressed in French in several ways depending on the context. Some translations are direct, while others are idiomatic. Je n’arrive pas à y croire This is one of the most common translations. It conveys the idea of struggling to accept or grasp something. Examples: Je ne…
“Penser que” means “to think that” and introduces opinions, beliefs, or suppositions. Unlike “penser à” (to think about) and “penser de” (to think of/have an opinion about), “penser que” specifically introduces a complete thought or statement that the speaker believes to be true. Basic structure and meaning “Penser que” requires the subjunctive mood in negative…
The French word monde means “world” but is frequently used to mean “people.” When combined with certain expressions, it refers to crowds, gatherings, or simply “a lot of people.” The two most common expressions are beaucoup de monde and du monde. They both indicate the presence of many people, but they differ slightly in register…
The French phrase “j’en serai quitte” means “I will just have to,” “I will get away with it,” or “all it will cost me is…” The word “quitte” comes from the idea of being free of a debt or obligation once something has been paid or endured. In everyday French, this phrase often introduces the…
The French verb aérer comes from air and means to let air circulate, to ventilate, or to expose something to fresh air. It is an -er verb, conjugated like parler. Its uses extend beyond literal ventilation and include figurative meanings, such as clearing one’s head, or making something lighter and less dense. It is pronounced…
The English phrase “half-half” or “half and half” can refer to an equal division, a mixture of two things, or a situation where something is shared equally. In French, several expressions can be used, depending on the meaning. Moitié-moitié “Moitié-moitié” is the most common way to say “half and half” in French. It is used…