faire le plein de

The french phrase faire le plein de is a common and useful expression. It literally means to fill up, but it has several figurative meanings.

The core meaning: filling a tank

The most basic use of faire le plein is for filling the fuel tank of a vehicle.

  • Je dois faire le plein avant de prendre l’autoroute.
    I have to fill up before taking the highway.
  • Faites le plein, s’il vous plaît.
    Fill it up, please.
  • Le prix pour faire le plein a beaucoup augmenté.
    The price to fill up the tank has gone up a lot.

In this context, you will often hear the noun plein used alone.

  • Un plein d’essence, s’il vous plaît.
    A full tank of gas, please.

Figurative use: stocking up

You use faire le plein de to talk about getting a large quantity of something you need. It is like stocking up.

  • Il faut faire le plein de provisions pour le weekend.
    We need to stock up on supplies for the weekend.
  • Nous faisons le plein de bois pour l’hiver.
    We are stocking up on wood for the winter.
  • Elle a fait le plein de produits de beauté à la parfumerie.
    She stocked up on beauty products at the perfumery.
  • Ils font le plein de bonnes idées en lisant des livres.
    They are gathering lots of good ideas by reading books.

Figurative use: maximum amount of something abstract

It can also mean to gather or achieve a large amount of something non-material, like energy, happiness, or votes.

  • Après les vacances, j’ai fait le plein d’énergie.
    After the holidays, I am full of energy.
  • Le candidat a fait le plein des voix dans les grandes villes.
    The candidate got the most votes in the big cities.
  • On fait le plein de bonne humeur avec cette musique.
    This music fills us with good cheer.
  • Il va à la montagne pour faire le plein d’air pur.
    He goes to the mountains to get his fill of fresh air.

Synonyms and alternatives

  • For filling a tank: mettre de l’essence (to put in gas), prendre de l’essence (to get gas).
  • For stocking up: s’approvisionner en (to stock up on), faire des provisions de (to get supplies of), acheter en grande quantité (to buy in large quantity).
  • For gathering abstract things: accumuler (to accumulate), engranger (to gather in, to store up), récolter (to reap, to gather).

Summary

  • Faire le plein literally means to fill a fuel tank.
  • With de, faire le plein de means to stock up on something material.
  • It is also used to talk about getting a maximum amount of something abstract like energy or support.

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