seize

seize

Several French verbs can translate to the English word “seize,” each with distinct nuances. The most common are saisir, s’emparer de, and sauter sur. While they share the general idea of taking hold of something, their usage varies depending on context, intention, and tone. Saisir Saisir is the most neutral and versatile of the three…

dès que

dès que

The French expression dès que is a common conjunction that means “as soon as.” The phrase combines dès, meaning “from” or “since,” and que, meaning “that” or “when.” Literally, it means “from the moment that.” dès que is followed by a verb in the indicative mood, not the subjunctive, because it refers to a factual…

regular -re verbs

regular -re verbs

French verbs that end in “re” also follow a regular pattern for their conjugation in the present tense and the passé composé. A good example is the verb “vendre,” which means “to sell.” Regular -re verb endings Person Ending je -s tu -s il/elle/on (no ending, just the stem) nous -ons vous -ez ils/elles -ent…

regular -ir verbs

regular -ir verbs

French verbs that end in “ir” follow a regular pattern for their conjugation in the present tense and the passé composé. A good example is the verb “finir,” which means “to finish.” Regular -ir verbs present tense endings Person Ending je -is tu -is il/elle/on -it nous -issons vous -issez ils/elles -issent Finir conjugated Present…

à peu près

à peu près

The French expression “à peu près” is a versatile phrase that translates to “approximately,” “more or less,” or “roughly” in English. It is used to indicate an approximation, an estimation, or a lack of precision in statements. The phrase can be applied in various contexts, from time and quantity to descriptions and opinions. One common…

past subjunctive

past subjunctive

The French past subjunctive is called le subjonctif passé. It is a compound tense used to express uncertainty, emotion, doubt, necessity or possibility about an action that has already been completed. Like the present subjunctive, the past subjunctive is used in subordinate clauses introduced by que. The past subjunctive is formed using the present subjunctive…

text messages

text messages

Texting in French involves specific terminology, as well as abbreviations to save time and space. Many of these are derived from shortened words or phonetic spellings. General terms (not abbreviations) Here’s a concise list of French terms related to texting/SMS with English translations: Basic Terms Actions Tech & Notifications Informal/Abbreviated Terms General greetings and expressions…

femme

femme

The French word femme (“woman” or “wife”) is pronounced FUM, (not FEM) differing from its spelling due to its evolution from Old French fame, itself derived from Latin femina. The silent e and nasalized m reflect centuries of phonetic change. Below are traditional examples of its usage, emphasizing historical and domestic contexts. Etymology and pronunciation…

Bélénos

Bélénos

Long before the Romans arrived, the Gauls worshipped their own gods, including Bélénos, a deity linked to light, the sun, and healing. He’s one of the few well-attested Celtic gods, and you may have seen his name pop up in Astérix comics. Who Was Bélénos? The name Bélénos likely comes from the Celtic root belo-…

Toutatis

Toutatis

The name Toutatis (also spelled Teutates) comes from the ancient Celtic world. He was one of several deities worshipped by the Gauls before the Roman conquest of Gaul. His name is believed to mean “god of the tribe” or “god of the people”, from the Celtic root teuta- meaning “tribe” or “people”. Toutatis was not…