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comme

The French word “comme” can function either as an adverb or as a conjunction.

Adverb

As an adverb, “comme” means “how.”

  • comme il est malin ! (how clever he is!)
  • comme elle est belle ! (how beautiful she is!)
  • comme j’aime nager ! (how I love to swim!)

Another word that is used similarly is “que.”

  • que vous êtes jolie ! (how pretty you are!)
  • que c’est difficile ! (how difficult it is!)
  • que c’est beau ! (how beautiful it is!)

Conjunction

Comme as a conjunction can mean “as” or “like.”

  • comme toujours (as always)
  • ils sont bêtes, lui comme elle (he is as stupid as she is)
  • fais comme moi (do as I do)
  • contente-toi de dire comme moi (just say the same thing as me)
  • rouge comme une pivoine (red as a beetroot)
  • elle me traite comme un enfant (she treats me as if I were a child)
  • un chapeau comme celui-là (a hat like that one)
  • qu’est-ce que vous avez comme couleurs ? (what colours do you have?)
  • qu’est-ce qu’il y a comme vaisselle ? (what is there in the way of crockery?)
  • comme s’il dormait (as if he was sleeping)
  • maigre comme elle est (she’s so thin)
  • travailler comme jardinier (to work as a gardener)
  • comme elle était seule (since she was alone)
  • comme il traversait la rue (as he was crossing the road)

Idiomatic expressions

  • comme quoi ! (which just shows!)
  • comme çi comme ça (so so)

Etymology:

The word “comme” comes from the Latin word “quam.” In Old French, it became “com,” eventually transforming into the present-day “comme.”

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