French adjectives in English

English contains a lot of adjectives of French origin. One of the features of these adjectives is that they have come from the feminine version of the French adjective, not the masculine version, which is normally the default.

That’s because the feminine version of any French adjective is usually easier for English speakers to pronounce. It has fewer silent consonants. English speakers are used to pronouncing most consonants, so it disturbs them to have to treat one as silent.

English adjectiveFrench adjective masculineMasculine pronunciationFrench adjective feminineFeminine pronunciation
favouritefavoriFAH VOR REEfavoriteFAH VOR REET
petitepetitPEH TEEpetitePEH TEET
blondeblondBLON (silent “n”)blondeBLOND (silent “n”)

Other common mistakes

English speakers (anglophones) will often feminise their pronunciation of French adjectives, even when a masculine adjective is necessary. They will often say “première” when they mean “premier,” or “dernière” when they mean “dernier,” or “prochaine” when they mean “prochain.” Or the classic anglophone pronunciation of “blanc” as [BLONK] instead of as [BLON] (silent “n”).

Try not to make those mistakes, because they may confuse whoever is listening to you.

MasculineMasculine pronunciationFeminineFeminine pronunciation
premierPREM EE AYpremièrePREM EE AIR
dernierDARE NEE AYdernièreDARE NEE AIR
prochainPROH SHANN (silent “nn”)prochainePROH SHEN
blancBLON (silent “n”) blancheBLONSH (silent “n”)

Note: There is a difference between the pronunciation of “blond” and “blanc,” but that is a subject for a future post.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • verb: marcher

    The French verb “marcher” has a variety of meanings, including “to walk,” “to function,” “to work,” “to tread,” “to go,” “to go for it,” and even “to fall for it.” To walk To tread To go To work, to function To go for it To fall for it Expressions

  • se brosser

    The French saying “se brosser” literally means “to brush yourself.” What it really means is to be obliged to do without something you desire, to make a noise, to rummage around, or even just to wash yourself. It comes from a French idiom “faire brosse,” which meant to miss or to fail. This dates back…

  • verb: railler

    Meaning of “Railler” The verb “railler” in French carries the primary meaning of mocking, ridiculing, or making fun of someone or something. When you “railler” someone, you are essentially poking fun at them in a light-hearted or sometimes even sarcastic manner. It’s a verb that conveys a sense of playful teasing, often without malice. Etymology…

  • Possessive pronouns

    Possessive pronouns replace nouns and show ownership or possession. They agree in gender and number with the nouns they replace. In English, they are “mine,” “yours,” “his,” “hers,” “ours,” and “theirs.” Here’s a comprehensive table listing the French possessive pronouns: Possessor Singular Plural 1st person le mien (mine) les miens (mine) la mienne (mine) les…