French adjectives in English

English contains a lot of adjectives of French origin. One of the features of these adjectives is that they have come from the feminine version of the French adjective, not the masculine version, which is normally the default.

That’s because the feminine version of any French adjective is usually easier for English speakers to pronounce. It has fewer silent consonants. English speakers are used to pronouncing most consonants, so it disturbs them to have to treat one as silent.

English adjectiveFrench adjective masculineMasculine pronunciationFrench adjective feminineFeminine pronunciation
favouritefavoriFAH VOR REEfavoriteFAH VOR REET
petitepetitPEH TEEpetitePEH TEET
blondeblondBLON (silent “n”)blondeBLOND (silent “n”)

Other common mistakes

English speakers (anglophones) will often feminise their pronunciation of French adjectives, even when a masculine adjective is necessary. They will often say “première” when they mean “premier,” or “dernière” when they mean “dernier,” or “prochaine” when they mean “prochain.” Or the classic anglophone pronunciation of “blanc” as [BLONK] instead of as [BLON] (silent “n”).

Try not to make those mistakes, because they may confuse whoever is listening to you.

MasculineMasculine pronunciationFeminineFeminine pronunciation
premierPREM EE AYpremièrePREM EE AIR
dernierDARE NEE AYdernièreDARE NEE AIR
prochainPROH SHANN (silent “nn”)prochainePROH SHEN
blancBLON (silent “n”) blancheBLONSH (silent “n”)

Note: There is a difference between the pronunciation of “blond” and “blanc,” but that is a subject for a future post.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • jurer

    The French word “jurer” is a commonly used verb. It means “to swear,” “to swear to,” “to swear that,” “to promise,” “to affirm,” and, “to use swear words.” 1. To Swear (an Oath): One of the primary meanings of “jurer” revolves around the act of swearing an oath, committing oneself solemnly to a promise or…

  • | |

    Devant

    The French word “devant” can be used as a preposition, as an adverb, or as a noun. Preposition As a preposition, “devant” means “in front of,” “ahead of” or “before.” Adverb As an adverb, “devant” means “in front,” “at the front,” or “ahead.” Noun As a masculine noun, “le devant” means “the front.”

  • proche vs près de

    The French word proche is an adjective and sometimes a noun. It describes closeness in space, time, or relationships. A related phrase, près de, also indicates physical or figurative nearness, but it is not exactly the same. Understanding the difference helps choose the right expression in context. 1. Physical closeness or nearness Proche can describe…

  • savoir

    The French verb “savoir” is a frequently used verb. It means “to know.” It is different from the verb “connaître,” which means “to know” in the sense of “to be familiar with.” “Savoir” is more like “to know how” (to do something). “Savoir” is an irregular verb, which means it doesn’t follow the usual rules for…

  • Numbers

    A list of cardinal numbers in French (eg 1, 2, 3) and how to use them. 0 = zéro [ZAY ROH]1 = un [UNH] (“une” if counting feminine nouns)2 = deux [DER]3 = trois [TRWAH]4  = quatre [KAH TRER]5 = cinq [SANK]6 = six [SEESS]7 = sept [SET]8 = huit [UWEET]9 = neuf [NERF]10 =…