Both vivre and habiter mean “to live” in French, but they are used in slightly different contexts.

1. Vivre – “To live” (in a broader sense)

• Meaning: Refers to the act of being alive or experiencing life in general. It can describe your way of life, emotions, or existence in a place without specifying a permanent residence.
• Examples:
  • Je vis en France. → I live in France. (general fact about where you reside)
  • Elle vit heureuse avec sa famille. → She lives happily with her family. (talks about lifestyle or emotional state)
  • Ils vivent dangereusement. → They live dangerously. (refers to their lifestyle)

2. Habiter – “To reside” (more specific)

• Meaning: Refers specifically to the place where someone resides, like a house, apartment, city, or country.
• Examples:
  • J’habite à Paris. → I live in Paris. (specific place of residence)
  • Ils habitent dans une grande maison. → They live in a big house. (specific dwelling)
  • Où habites-tu ? → Where do you live? (asking for someone’s specific address or city)

Key Difference:

• Use vivre for broader, existential, or lifestyle contexts.
• Use habiter when referring to the physical act of living in a particular place.

In everyday conversation, habiter is more common when talking about where someone lives physically, while vivre is used for broader contexts or to sound a bit more poetic or philosophical