débarrasser

The verb “débarrasser” is a regular -er conjugation verb that means “to clear or remove what clutters or obstructs.” It is also used in its pronominal form, “se débarrasser”, which means “to get rid of.”

Meaning and Usage

  1. “Débarrasser” (transitive): means to clear or remove something from a surface or place.
    • Can you clear the table, please? (remove plates, cutlery, etc.)
    • You need to clear the desk of all this clutter. (remove what is obstructing it)
  2. “Se débarrasser de” (pronominal): means to rid oneself of something or someone.
    • He is trying to get rid of his old belongings. (dispose of useless objects)
    • She wants to get rid of this bad habit. (stop a habit)
    • The king got rid of his political enemies. (eliminate troublesome people)

Conjugation of “Débarrasser”

The verb “débarrasser” follows the regular conjugation pattern of first-group verbs.

Present Tense:

“Débarrasser”“Se débarrasser”
je débarrasseje me débarrasse
tu débarrassestu te débarrasses
il débarrasseil se débarrasse
nous débarrassonsnous nous débarrassons
vous débarrassezvous vous débarrassez
ils débarrassentils se débarrassent

Past Tense (Passé Composé):

“Débarrasser”“Se débarrasser”
j’ai débarrasséje me suis débarrassé
tu as débarrassétu t’es débarrassé
il a débarrasséils s’est débarrassé
nous avons débarrassénous nous sommes débarrassés
vous avez débarrassévous vous êtes débarrassés
ils ont débarrasséils se sont débarrassés

Note: With “se débarrasser,” the past participle agrees with the subject in number and gender (e.g., We got of the the platesNous nous sommes débarrassés des assiettes; She got rid of her coatElle s’est débarrassée de son manteau, ).

Etymology

The verb “débarrasser” comes from Old French “desbarrasser”, derived from the prefix “des-“ (indicating removal) and “barras”, which meant “obstacle” or “barrier.” “Barras” itself has Occitan and Old French roots.

Common Expressions

  • Se débarrasser d’un poids → To relieve oneself of a burden.
  • Se débarrasser d’un intrus → To get rid of an unwanted person.
  • Débarrasser le plancher (informal) → To leave quickly.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • rien que

    rien que is a fixed French phrase with several common uses. It can mean only, just, nothing but, or if only. The exact meaning depends on the context and sentence structure. 1) meaning “only” or “just” This is the most common use. rien que limits what follows. It often stresses that something is small in…

  • happen (version 2.0)

    The English verb “to happen” has various meanings and nuances that can be expressed in different ways in French. The choice of translation depends on the context in which the word is used. This article explores the most common French equivalents for “happen” and provides examples for each. 1. Se produire Se produire is often…

  • oignon pronunciation

    Why isn’t the French word oignon (onion) pronounced like the French word moi (me)? The short answer is that the irregular pronunciation of oignon (approximately “ohn-yon”) is a fossil of its historical spelling and etymology. The difference between it and a word like moi (“mwa”) comes down to a specific spelling reform. Let’s break it…

  • verb: se moquer de

    Etymology of “Se Moquer De” The verb “se moquer de” finds its roots in Old French, where the word “mocquer” meant “to mock” or “to make fun of.” Over time, this verb evolved, and the reflexive form “se moquer de” emerged. Usage of “Se Moquer De”

  • indefinite pronoun + de + adjective

    French adjectives normally agree in gender and number with the noun they describe: un livre intéressant, une chose intéressante, des idées originales. This is one of the first rules learners absorb. But a specific group of pronouns breaks that pattern entirely, and understanding why requires starting from what these pronouns actually are, grammatically speaking. Some…

  • après que v2.0

    The French phrase “après que” translates to “after” in English and is used to introduce a subordinate clause indicating that one action follows another. While it may seem simple, its proper use in French involves some grammatical nuances. Key Grammar Rule: Indicative, Not Subjunctive One of the most common mistakes learners make with “après que”…