|

Demonstrative pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns in French—celui, celle, ceux, celles—replace specific nouns while indicating gender and number. They correspond to English pronouns like “this one,” “that one,” “these,” and “those.” Unlike demonstrative adjectives (which modify nouns), demonstrative pronouns stand alone, referring to something previously mentioned or implied.

Rules for Using French Demonstrative Pronouns

Celui – Masculine singular
  • Celui est cher. (This one/That one is expensive.)
  • Je préfère celui-là. (I prefer that one.)
Celle – Feminine singular
  • Celle est belle. (This one/That one is beautiful.)
  • Celle-ci est plus grande. (This one here is bigger.)
Ceux – Masculine plural
  • Ceux sont mes livres. (These/Those are my books.)
  • Ceux-là sont nouveaux. (Those there are new.)
Celles – Feminine plural
  • Celles sont à moi. (These/Those are mine.)
  • Celles-ci sont meilleures. (These here are better.)

Adding -ci (Here) and -là (There)

To clarify proximity or distance, French demonstrative pronouns can be combined with the suffixes -ci (near) and -là (far):

  • -ci (This one here / These here)
  • Prends celui-ci. (Take this one here.)
  • Celles-ci sont plus fraîches. (These here are fresher.)
  • -là (That one there / Those there)
  • Regarde celle-là. (Look at that one there.)
  • Ceux-là sont cassés. (Those there are broken.)

Usage Examples

Without Suffixes

  • J’aime cette robe, mais celle est trop chère. (I like this dress, but that one is too expensive.)
  • Ces stylos sont à toi ? Non, ceux sont à Paul. (Are these pens yours? No, those are Paul’s.)

With -ci and -là

  • Entre ces deux voitures, je choisis celle-ci. (Between these two cars, I choose this one here.)
  • Ces chaussures ? Non, je veux celles-là. (These shoes? No, I want those there.)

In Comparisons

  • Son sac est plus grand que celui de Marie. (Her bag is bigger than Marie’s [that one of Marie].)
  • Les résultats de cette année sont meilleurs que ceux de l’année dernière. (This year’s results are better than last year’s [those of last year].)

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • à peu près

    The French expression “à peu près” is a versatile phrase that translates to “approximately,” “more or less,” or “roughly” in English. It is used to indicate an approximation, an estimation, or a lack of precision in statements. The phrase can be applied in various contexts, from time and quantity to descriptions and opinions. One common…

  • starboard & port

    In French, tribord and bâbord are the nautical terms for “starboard” and “port.” These words are used to describe the right and left sides of a ship when facing forward. Meanings and Usage Etymology Contrast with English In English, “starboard” and “port” serve the same function, but the origins differ slightly:

  • more than

    The English phrase “more than” is commonly used for comparisons, but translating it into French requires attention to context. Specifically, the translation changes depending on whether “more than” is followed by a person or a countable noun. 1. “More than” + a Countable Noun When “more than” is followed by a countable noun, or a…

  • ça fait rien

    The phrase ça fait rien is a common expression in French that translates literally to “that does nothing” or “that makes nothing.” However, its actual meaning in conversation is more nuanced and idiomatic. It is used to convey indifference, forgiveness, or to downplay the importance of something, much like “it doesn’t matter,” “never mind,” or…

  • venir

    The French verb “venir” means “to come.” It is one of the most frequently used verbs in the French language. Present Tense (Présent) Future Tense (Futur Simple) Passé Composé In the passé composé, the verb “venir” uses “être” as the auxiliary verb, and the past participle “venu” agrees in gender and number with the subject.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *