intermediate

  • ouf, ben, chut, na, etc

    French uses many short, spoken fillers and interjections that express reactions, attitudes, hesitation, or emotional responses. They are common in informal conversation and often have no exact English equivalent. Words like ouf, ben, chut, na, and several related sounds. Ouf Meaning Ouf expresses relief, surprise, or amazement. It is informal and common in spoken French….

  • animal sounds

    French uses a distinct set of onomatopoeic forms to represent animal sounds. Many differ significantly from their English equivalents because French phonology shapes how sounds are imagined and expressed. These forms appear in children’s books, everyday conversation, idioms, and descriptive narrative. Several verbs of sound also derive from these onomatopoeias, and both forms often coexist….

  • hearing plurals

    In standard spoken French, most plural noun endings are silent. The written plural -s or -x is usually not pronounced, which means that many singular and plural forms sound identical. For example, livre and livres are pronounced the same in isolation. As a result, listeners rely on surrounding grammatical markers rather than the noun itself…

  • autant, autant de, autant que

    Autant, autant de and autant que are common French forms used for comparisons of equality, quantity, and degree. They appear across all registers and are central to expressing “as much,” “as many,” or “as much as.” Autant Autant is an adverb meaning “as much” or “as many.” It usually links two comparable quantities, actions, or…

  • tant, tant de, tant que

    Tant, tant de and tant que are common French forms expressing quantity, intensity, comparison, and conditions of time. They appear in both speech and writing across all registers. Tant Tant is an adverb meaning “so much,” “so,” or “so many,” depending on context. It often intensifies a verb or adjective. With verbs With adjectives or…

  • pile poil

    Pile poil is a familiar French expression meaning “exactly,” “right on,” or “spot on.” It often expresses precise alignment, perfect timing, or something achieved with complete accuracy. It can describe measurements, timing, positioning, or correctness of an answer. It is informal but widely used in speech across all regions of France. Meaning Pile means “exactly”…

  • t’en as un œil !

    The colloquial expression t’en as un oeil is informal and primarily spoken. It comments on someone’s bold, cheeky, or audacious behaviour. Although oeil is the regular noun for “eye,” the figurative meaning is unrelated to vision or appearance. Literal meaning Literally, t’en as un oeil corresponds to “you of it have an eye.”The structure combines:…

  • fuir vs s’enfuir

    The verbs fuir and s’enfuir both mean “to flee” or “to run away,” but they differ in grammatical structure, transitivity, and meaning. Fuir focuses on what is being fled from, while s’enfuir focuses on the act of escaping itself. Fuir Fuir is a transitive or intransitive verb. It is used when the emphasis is on…

  • nous n’avons que faire

    The phrase “nous n’avons que faire” is a formal and somewhat literary French expression. Its direct, word-for-word translation is:“We have but to do.” However, this is not what it means in practice. The modern and accurate English translation is: “We have no use for…” or “We care nothing for…” It expresses a strong sense of…

  • archi

    The word “archi” is used in French as a prefix to intensify the meaning of an adjective (and also nouns and other adjectives), much like “super,” “mega,” or “uber” in English. However, it’s important to understand the contexts in which it’s used. 1. Common and Colloquial Use In informal, spoken French, “archi-” is extremely common…