Understanding when to use “depuis” with the present tense versus “pendant” with the past tense is crucial for expressing time accurately in French. While both expressions deal with duration, they serve distinct purposes and convey different temporal relationships. “Depuis” with Present Tense When using “depuis” with the present tense, we describe an action or state…
Regrets & recriminations In French, when expressing regrets (about what could have been) or recriminations (blaming someone for what they should have done), we use the plus-que-parfait in the “si” clause and the past conditional (conditionnel passé) in the result clause. Structure: This construction is used to describe hypothetical situations in the past that did…
In French, when expressing hypothetical situations about the present or future, we use the imperfect tense (imparfait) in the “si” clause and the present conditional (conditionnel présent) in the result clause. This structure is used when the condition is contrary to reality or unlikely in the present. The imperfect tense sets up the hypothetical situation,…
The requirement for certain French verbs to be followed by “de” is largely based on historical language development and convention. This preposition often indicates a relationship of origin, separation, or source between the verb and what follows it. 42 most used French verbs requiring “de”: General Rule: The pronoun “en” typically replaces “de + noun”…
The French Verb Proposer: Meanings, Usage, and Conjugation The French verb proposer is a commonly used verb that translates to “to propose” or “to suggest” in English. It is a regular -er verb, making its conjugation straightforward. It also exists in a pronominal (or reflexive) form, se proposer. Meanings of Proposer The verb proposer has…
The French words vrai and vraiment are commonly used in everyday conversation. Both relate to the idea of truth or reality, but they are used in slightly different ways. 1. Vrai (True/Real) The word vrai is an adjective that means “true” or “real.” It is used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or accurate….
The French word “toutou” is a cute, affectionate term for a dog. It’s similar to saying “doggy” or “puppy” in English. People often use it when talking to children or when being playful about a dog. For example, you might hear someone say, “Regarde le toutou !” (“Look at the doggy!”) when pointing out a…
The French word “mal” is versatile and can function as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Its meanings vary depending on how it is used, but they generally revolve around the idea of something being wrong, bad, or difficult. Its plural is “maux.” 1. Mal as a Noun 2. Mal as an Adjective 3….
The French phrase “les uns… les autres” is used to refer to two groups of people or things in a general way. It means “some… others” or “some… the others” in English. Meaning and Usage The phrase is often used to compare or describe how two groups interact or differ. It can also show reciprocity,…
The French verbs dormir, endormir, and rendormir all relate to sleep but have distinct meanings and uses. They can be used in their transitive, intransitive, or pronominal forms. 1. Dormir (to sleep) Conjugation: Examples: 2. Endormir (to put to sleep, to fall asleep) Conjugation: Examples: 3. Rendormir (to put back to sleep, to fall back…