French classes Melbourne

  • waiting for the penny to drop

    Not all English idiomatic expressions have a direct French translation. It is a common mistake to translate an English expression directly into French. This can cause confusion for the listener, leading to total bafflement or misunderstanding. The English idiom “waiting for the penny to drop” describes the moment when someone finally understands something that wasn’t…

  • unless

    The English conjunction unless expresses a condition that prevents something from happening. In French, there is no exact one-word equivalent. It is typically translated using the conjunction à moins que, which requires the subjunctive mood. Other constructions are possible depending on formality, register, and clarity, including sauf si, excepté si, si ce n’est que, and…

  • on dirait

    The French expression on dirait is widely used in spoken and written language. It comes from the verb dire (to say), conjugated in the conditional third person singular (on dirait = one would say / it would seem). The subject on is impersonal, and the phrase often introduces an impression, resemblance, assumption, or hypothetical situation….

  • to mean

    The English verb to mean has several possible translations in French, depending on the subject and grammatical structure. The most common verbs are vouloir dire and signifier. Other verbs like impliquer, représenter, entendre par, and consister à may also apply in specific contexts. The correct translation depends on what is doing the “meaning” (a person,…

  • gagner

    The verb gagner is a regular -er verb in French. Its core meanings include to win, to earn, to gain, or to save time or distance. It is commonly used in a variety of contexts, both literal and figurative. Its conjugation follows standard -er patterns. Common meanings and uses 1. To win (a competition, game,…

  • to postpone

    The English verb to postpone can be translated into French in several ways, depending on the formality, context, and the nature of what is being delayed. The most common French equivalents include reporter, remettre, repousser, décaler, ajourner, and différer. Some of these verbs are close synonyms, but their usage can differ based on the setting…

  • argot word list

    Argot is a form of informal, often colorful French slang used to express ideas in a more vivid, humorous, or coded way than standard French allows. It emerges from everyday life — shaped by youth culture, the working class, suburbs (banlieues), and even criminal circles — and constantly evolves to reflect changing attitudes, trends, and…

  • coûte que coûte

    The French phrase coûte que coûte literally means “cost what it may” or “whatever it costs.” It expresses determination to achieve something regardless of the cost, difficulty, or risk involved. It is one of the most common French idioms for expressing absolute resolve. It comes from the verb coûter (to cost) and the conjunction que…

  • La Saint-Barthélemy

    In French history, « la Saint-Barthélemy » refers not to a feast day but to a massacre. On 24 August 1572, during the religious wars between Catholics and Protestants (Huguenots), thousands of Protestants were killed in Paris and across France. The event remains one of the most infamous episodes in the French Wars of Religion…