Une bête de somme means a workhorse or a beast of burden. Back in the 12th century, “une somme” meant the load that a horse or a mule could carry. Then, in the 16th century, the term “bête de somme” arrived. These days, the more common word for burden is “un fardeau,” but the term “bête de somme” survives in its original form.
English contains a lot of adjectives of French origin. One of the features of these adjectives is that they have come from the feminine version of the French adjective, not the masculine version, which is normally the default. That’s because the feminine version of any French adjective is usually easier for English speakers to pronounce. It…
The French verb “s’attendre à” means “to expect” or “to anticipate.” “S’attendre à” vs. “Attendre” The primary difference between “s’attendre à” and “attendre” is that “s’attendre à” is reflexive (or “pronominal” as we say in French) and “attendre” is not. While “attendre” means “to wait for” or “to await,” “s’attendre à” means “to expect” or…
The French idiom “passer au caviar” means literally “to pass to the caviar” or “to switch to the caviar.” This expression comes from Russia. Under the rule of Tsar Nicholas I (1825-1855), censorship was common. In books and journals, areas that had been censored were covered in black ink. This black ink was the same…
A list of cardinal numbers in French (eg 1, 2, 3) and how to use them. 0 = zéro [ZAY ROH]1 = un [UNH] (“une” if counting feminine nouns)2 = deux [DER]3 = trois [TRWAH]4 = quatre [KAH TRER]5 = cinq [SANK]6 = six [SEESS]7 = sept [SET]8 = huit [UWEET]9 = neuf [NERF]10 =…
“Avoir d’autres chats à fouetter” means literally “to have other cats to whip.” But in English, this would translate to “to have other fish to fry” or “to have better/more important things to do.” The origin of this expression is unknown. However other expressions involving whipped cats do exist: “éveillée comme un chat qu’on fouette”…
Faire le beau is a fixed French expression with two main uses. Its original, literal use applies to dogs and means to beg or sit up obediently to please someone. By extension, when applied to people, it means to show off, seek approval, flatter, or behave in an ingratiating way. The expression is common in…