jusqu’à

Jusqu’à is a common French preposition meaning “until,” “up to,” or “as far as,” depending on context. It expresses a limit in time, space, quantity, or extent. Its form changes slightly when combined with certain words, producing variants such as jusqu’au, jusqu’aux, jusqu’en, and jusqu’à ce que.


1. Temporal use: “until”

When referring to time, jusqu’à means “until” or “up to (a certain time).” It introduces a specific moment or period.

  • J’ai travaillé jusqu’à minuit. – I worked until midnight.
  • Il dort jusqu’à midi. – He sleeps until noon.
  • Attends jusqu’à demain. – Wait until tomorrow.
  • Jusqu’à présent, tout va bien. – Until now, everything is fine.

Variants

  • Jusqu’au matin – until morning
  • Jusqu’à la fin du mois – until the end of the month
  • Jusqu’en juin – until June
  • Jusqu’à ce jour – until this day

2. Spatial use: “as far as” or “up to”

In spatial contexts, jusqu’à indicates a limit of movement or distance.

  • Va jusqu’à la porte. – Go up to the door.
  • Nous sommes allés jusqu’à la rivière. – We went as far as the river.
  • Ils ont marché jusqu’au sommet. – They walked up to the summit.
  • Le train va jusqu’à Marseille. – The train goes as far as Marseille.

Variants

  • Jusqu’au bout de la rue – to the end of the street
  • Jusqu’aux montagnes – up to the mountains
  • Jusqu’en Espagne – as far as Spain

3. Quantitative and abstract uses

Jusqu’à can mark the extent or limit of an action, idea, or emotion.

  • Il est allé jusqu’à mentir. – He went so far as to lie.
  • Elle est prête jusqu’au sacrifice. – She is ready to go as far as sacrificing herself.
  • Je t’aime jusqu’à la folie. – I love you madly (literally “up to madness”).
  • Il a attendu jusqu’à l’impossible. – He waited beyond reason.

4. The expression jusqu’à ce que

When followed by a clause, jusqu’à ce que means “until” and always takes the subjunctive.

  • Attends jusqu’à ce qu’il revienne. – Wait until he comes back.
  • Je resterai ici jusqu’à ce que tu partes. – I will stay here until you leave.
  • Ils ont parlé jusqu’à ce qu’il fasse nuit. – They talked until it got dark.

5. Variants with contractions

Jusqu’à combines with the definite article when followed by masculine or plural nouns:

  • jusqu’au = jusqu’à + le (until/to the)
    • Jusqu’au matin, jusqu’au pont, jusqu’au bout
  • jusqu’aux = jusqu’à + les (until/to the plural)
    • Jusqu’aux vacances, jusqu’aux collines
  • jusqu’à la – used with feminine nouns
    • Jusqu’à la gare, jusqu’à la mer
  • jusqu’en – used before countries, months, or years without an article
    • Jusqu’en France, jusqu’en 2020, jusqu’en septembre

6. Idiomatic expressions

  • Jusqu’à présent – until now
  • Jusqu’à nouvel ordre – until further notice
  • Jusqu’à plus soif – to one’s heart’s content (literally “until more thirst”)
  • Jusqu’à la mort – until death
  • Jusqu’à ce niveau – up to this level
  • Aller jusqu’au bout – to go all the way, to see something through
  • Être patient jusqu’à l’extrême – to be patient to the extreme

Summary

  • Jusqu’à expresses a limit in time, space, quantity, or extent.
  • Temporal: jusqu’à minuit (until midnight).
  • Spatial: jusqu’à la porte (as far as the door).
  • Abstract: jusqu’à mentir (to the point of lying).
  • Jusqu’à ce que introduces a clause with the subjunctive.
  • Common variants: jusqu’au, jusqu’aux, jusqu’à la, jusqu’en.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • first, firstly

    French offers multiple ways to express the concept of “first,” each suited to different contexts. The choice depends on whether you’re describing ordinal position, temporal priority, or organizing arguments in discourse. Premier and première: the ordinal adjective Premier (masculine) and première (feminine) function as adjectives meaning “first” in sequential or hierarchical ordering. They agree in…

  • sabrage

    Sabrage is the French tradition of opening a bottle of champagne with a sword. Instead of gently removing the cork by hand, the neck of the bottle is struck with the blunt edge of a saber (ie, its back edge) so that the cork and collar of glass break away together. The rest of the…

  • verbs with de

    The requirement for certain French verbs to be followed by “de” is largely based on historical language development and convention. This preposition often indicates a relationship of origin, separation, or source between the verb and what follows it. 42 most used French verbs requiring “de”: General Rule: The pronoun “en” typically replaces “de + noun”…

  • -ate verbs become -er

    Many English verbs ending in -ate have close French matches ending in -er. This is one of the most useful links between English and French verbs. In many cases the words come from the same Latin root, but French usually kept a simpler verb ending while English later developed -ate forms. Examples such as operate…

  • aussi

    The French word aussi means “also,” “too,” “as,” or “so.” It is an adverb. Its meaning changes depending on context and sentence position. Meaning 1: also or too In this sense, aussi adds information. It shows that something applies to another person or thing. Je suis fatigué. Paul aussi.“I am tired. Paul too.” Il aime…

  • rappeler

    The French verb rappeler is a versatile verb with several meanings, depending on whether it is used in its regular (non-reflexive) form or its reflexive form se rappeler. While both forms relate to memory and reminding, they are used in different grammatical structures and carry different meanings. The Non-Reflexive Verb “Rappeler” In its non-reflexive form,…