panne

The French language has a set of related words built around the root “panne,” which all have to do with breakdowns, repairs, and troubleshooting.


1. “Panne” (Feminine Noun)

“Panne” refers to a breakdown or failure, usually of a machine, vehicle, or system.

Common Usage Examples:

  • J’ai eu une panne de voiture sur l’autoroute.
    (I had a car breakdown on the highway.)
  • Il y a une panne d’électricité dans tout le quartier.
    (There is a power outage in the whole neighborhood.)
  • Ma machine à laver est en panne depuis hier.
    (My washing machine has been broken since yesterday.)
  • Une panne de réveil m’a mis en retard ce matin.
    (My alarm clock failing to go off made me late this morning.)

2. “Être en panne” (Expression)

The expression “être en panne” means “to be broken down” or “to not be working.”

Common Usage Examples:

  • Mon téléphone est en panne, je ne peux plus l’allumer.
    (My phone is broken, I can’t turn it on anymore.)
  • Nous sommes en panne d’essence, il faut trouver une station-service.
    (We are out of gas, we need to find a gas station.)
  • Le distributeur automatique est en panne.
    (The vending machine is out of order.)
  • Je suis en panne d’inspiration pour mon article.
    (I have writer’s block for my article.)

3. “Dépanner” (Verb)

“Dépanner” means to repair, fix, or help out in a difficult situation. It can be used in both technical and non-technical contexts.

Common Usage Examples:

  • Peux-tu me dépanner ? Ma voiture ne démarre pas.
    (Can you help me out? My car won’t start.)
  • Le mécanicien a réussi à me dépanner rapidement.
    (The mechanic managed to fix my problem quickly.)
  • Je peux te dépanner de 10 euros si tu veux.
    (I can lend you 10 euros if you want.)
  • Mon voisin m’a dépanné quand je n’avais plus d’internet.
    (My neighbor helped me out when I had no internet.)

4. “Dépannage” (Masculine Noun)

“Dépannage” refers to the act of repairing, troubleshooting, or assisting in an emergency.

Common Usage Examples:

  • Le service de dépannage est disponible 24h/24.
    (The repair service is available 24/7.)
  • L’assurance auto couvre le dépannage en cas de panne.
    (Car insurance covers roadside assistance in case of a breakdown.)
  • Il propose un dépannage informatique à domicile.
    (He offers home computer repair services.)
  • Le dépannage d’urgence peut être coûteux.
    (Emergency repairs can be expensive.)

5. “Dépanneur” (Masculine Noun)

“Dépanneur” can refer to a repair technician or a tow truck operator.

Common Usage Examples:

  • Le dépanneur est arrivé rapidement pour remorquer la voiture.
    (The tow truck driver arrived quickly to tow the car.)
  • Appelle un dépanneur pour ton problème de plomberie.
    (Call a repair technician for your plumbing issue.)

TLDR

  • Panne → A breakdown or failure.
  • Être en panne → To be out of order or broken.
  • Dépanner → To repair or help someone out.
  • Dépannage → The act of fixing or troubleshooting.
  • Dépanneur → A repair technician or a tow truck driver.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • un coup

    The French noun “un coup” is versatile and widely used in various contexts. It can mean “a blow” or “a stroke,” but its meanings extend far beyond these basic definitions. Basic Meanings Idiomatic Expressions “Un coup” appears in many idiomatic expressions, each with its own unique meaning. Here are some common ones:

  • second-hand

    In French, “second-hand” is expressed through several phrases. The most common are d’occasion and à deuxième main or de deuxième main. While these expressions can often be translated as “second-hand” or “used” in English, they are not interchangeable in French and differ in tone, register, and frequency of use. D’occasion: Used, Pre-Owned The phrase d’occasion…

  • imperative mood

    The imperative mood in French is used to give commands, make requests, or offer advice. It is only conjugated in the second-person singular (tu), first-person plural (nous), and second-person plural (vous). A key distinction exists between affirmative (eg, Do something) and negative (eg Don’t do something) imperatives, affecting both conjugation and word order. Affirmative Imperative…

  • homeless

    In French, several terms are used to refer to people who are homeless. Some are neutral and administrative, while others are older or more colloquial, and may carry connotations of pity or stigma. The two most commonly encountered terms are SDF and clochard. Other related terms include sans-abri, sans domicile, and marginal. SDF SDF is…

  • cutting bread & cheese

    France is renowned for its rich culinary traditions, where even the simplest acts—like slicing bread or serving cheese—are governed by time-honored etiquette. Whether you’re enjoying a rustic meal or a formal dinner, knowing how to properly cut a baguette or serve cheese can make all the difference. The Sacred Baguette: Never Cut with a Knife…

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *