cheval, chevaux

In French, most nouns ending in -al form their plural in -aux instead of the regular -als. This is a common ending change for such nouns from singular to plural.

  • amiral (admiral) – amiraux
  • animal (animal) – animaux
  • arsenal (arsenal, armoury) – arsenaux
  • bocal (jar, bowl) – bocaux
  • cardinal (cardinal, cleric or cardinal number) – cardinaux
  • cérémonial (ceremonial, ritual, event) – cérémoniaux
  • cheval (horse) – chevaux
  • cristal (crystal) – cristaux
  • étal (stall, display stand) – étaux
  • général (military general, officer) – généraux
  • hôpital (hospital) – hôpitaux
  • idéal (ideal, principle) – idéaux
  • journal (newspaper, diary) – journaux
  • local (premises, office) – locaux
  • métal (metal) – métaux
  • moral (moral principle, morale) – moraux
  • municipal (municipal authority, building) – municipaux
  • oral (oral exam) – oraux
  • précipal (principal, headmaster) – principaux
  • radical (radical, member of a radical group or idea) – radicaux
  • signal (signal, sign) – signaux
  • tribunal (court, tribunal) – tribunaux
  • val (valley, poetic) – vaux
  • vitrail (stained-glass window) – vitraux

Usage examples

  • Les cardinaux se sont réunis au Vatican. – The cardinals met at the Vatican.
  • Les nombres cardinaux sont utilisés pour compter. – Cardinal numbers are used for counting.
  • Les chevaux courent dans le champ. – The horses run in the field.
  • Il y a beaucoup d’animaux dans la forêt. – There are many animals in the forest.
  • Les hôpitaux de la ville sont modernes. – The hospitals in the city are modern.
  • Les journaux paraissent tous les matins. – The newspapers come out every morning.
  • Les locaux de l’entreprise sont spacieux. – The company’s premises are spacious.
  • Les cristaux brillent à la lumière. – The crystals shine in the light.
  • Les métaux précieux comme l’or et l’argent sont chers. – Precious metals like gold and silver are expensive.
  • Les idéaux de la Révolution française sont encore étudiés aujourd’hui. – The ideals of the French Revolution are still studied today.
  • Les généraux se sont réunis pour discuter de la stratégie. – The generals met to discuss strategy.
  • Les principaux problèmes concernent le logement. – The main problems concern housing.
  • Les tribunaux doivent rendre la justice. – The courts must deliver justice.
  • Les signaux lumineux indiquent la direction. – The light signals indicate the direction.
  • Les radicaux du mouvement refusent tout compromis. – The radicals of the movement refuse any compromise.
  • Les oraux de fin d’année stressent les étudiants. – The end-of-year oral exams stress the students.
  • Les cérémoniaux officiels sont impressionnants. – The official ceremonies are impressive.
  • Les moraux de ces histoires sont faciles à comprendre. – The morals of these stories are easy to understand.
  • Les vitraux de la cathédrale sont splendides. – The stained-glass windows of the cathedral are splendid.
  • Les bocaux de confiture sont sur l’étagère. – The jars of jam are on the shelf.
  • Les vaux verdoyants s’étendent au loin. – The green valleys stretch into the distance.

Exceptions that take -s in the plural

A few nouns ending in -al do not follow the -aux rule and simply add -s in the plural:

  • bal (ball, dance) – bals
  • carnaval (carnival) – carnavals
  • chacal (jackal) – chacals
  • festival (festival) – festivals
  • récital (recital) – récitals
  • régal (delight, treat) – régals

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