Grammar: expressions with “avoir”

Many common French expressions make use of the verb “avoir,” but are not translated with the English verb “to have,” which would normally be a direct translation of “avoir.”

  1. Avoir l’air de – to look like/seem like. Example: Tu as l’air fatigué. (You look/seem tired.)
  2. Avoir … ans – to be … (years old). Example: J’ai vingt ans. (I’m 20 [years old]).
  3. Avoir besoin de – to need. Example: J’ai besoin d’aide. (I need help.)
  4. Avoir de la chance – to be lucky. Example: J’ai de la chance d’avoir une famille aimante. (I’m lucky to have a loving family.)
  5. Avoir chaud – to be hot. Example: J’ai chaud. (I’m hot.)
  6. Avoir faim – to be hungry. Example: J’ai faim. (I’m hungry.)
  7. Avoir froid – to be cold. Example: J’ai froid. (I’m cold.)
  8. Avoir envie de – to feel like/want. Example: J’ai envie d’aller au cinéma. (I feel like going to the cinema.)
  9. Avoir l’esprit de l’escalier – to be unable to think of witty comebacks in time. Example: À cause de sa fatigue, il avait l’esprit de l’escalier. (Because of his tiredness, he was unable to think of witty comebacks in time.)
  10. Avoir l’habitude de – to be used to, in the habit of. Example: il a l’habitude de faire des courses après le travail. (He is used to running errands after work.)
  11. Avoir l’heure – to know the time. Example: Avez-vous l’heure ? (Do you know the time?)
  12. Avoir honte – to be ashamed. Example: Elle a honte de ses actes. (She is ashamed of her actions)
  13. Avoir l’intention de – to intend/plan to. Example: J’ai l’intention d’aller à Paris demain. (I intend to go to Paris tomorrow).
  14. Avoir lieu – to take place. Example: La fête aura lieu samedi prochain. (The party will take place next Saturday.)
  15. Avoir mal – to be in pain. Example: J’ai mal à la tête. (I have a headache, but literally “I have pain in the head.”)
  16. Avoir le mal de mer – to be seasick. Example: Je ferais de la voile si je n’avais pas le mal de mer. (I would go sailing if I didn’t get seasick.)
  17. Avoir mal au coeur – to feel nauseous. Example: Elle a toujours mal au coeur quand elle a une migraine. (She always feels nauseous when she has a migraine.)
  18. Avoir peur – to be afraid. Example: J’ai peur du noir. (I’m afraid of the dark.)
  19. Avoir raison – to be right. Example: J’ai raison de demander un délai. (I am right to ask for a delay).
  20. Avoir soif – to be thirsty. Example: J’ai soif. (I’m thirsty.)
  21. Avoir sommeil – to be sleepy. Example: J’ai beaucoup de sommeil. (I’m very sleepy.)
  22. Avoir tort – to be wrong. Example: Vous avez tort. Je n’ai jamais dit une chose pareille (You are wrong. I never said such a thing.)

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • pousser

    The French verb “pousser” means “to push,” “to move,” “to push aside,” “to let out,” or “to grow,” among a variety of different meanings. The green sign in the photo means “Push to open.” To push: “Pousser” mainly means to push or shove. To grow: Expressions and Idiomatic Usage: Etymology: The French verb “pousser” traces…

  • le tour & la tour

    Unraveling the Distinction: “Le Tour” vs. “La Tour” in French There are a few words (homonyms) in French where the same word with the same spelling exists, but there is one meaning for the masculine version and a completely different meaning for the feminine version. So when speaking or listening, it is important to distinguish…

  • Verb: être

    The French verb “être” is important in the French language. It serves as the equivalent of the English verb “to be” and plays a vital role in constructing sentences, expressing identity, existence, and characteristics. With its diverse conjugation patterns, “être” encapsulates the essence of being in the French language. As an irregular verb, “être” defies…

  • tirer

    The French verb “tirer” means “to draw” or “to pull,” but it has many additional meanings. It is a widely used verb, as well as being the basis of other related verbs such as attirer, étirer, retirer and soutirer. Multiple Meanings of “Tirer”: Etymology The verb “tirer” comes from the Latin verb “tirare,” which means…