Author: Fast French

  • d’ici à ce que

    The French phrase d’ici à ce que means “until” or “by the time that.” It introduces a subordinate clause that describes a future event or state. The action in the main clause happens before that future event occurs, or continues up to that point. The phrase always takes the subjunctive mood in the clause that…

  • pour peu que

    The French expression pour peu que introduces a condition. It means that even a small amount, or a slight possibility, is enough for something else to happen. It is usually translated as “if,” “provided that,” “as long as,” or “if only.” The exact translation depends on the context. The verb after pour peu que is…

  • Ça, par exemple !

    Ça, par exemple ! is a fixed exclamation used to express surprise, sometimes with a touch of indignation or disbelief mixed in. It is a phrase rather than a single word, and its meaning has drifted well away from what the individual words suggest on their own. Meaning Taken word for word, ça means “that”…

  • Ça alors !

    Ça alors ! is a common French exclamation used to express surprise. It can range from pleasant astonishment to mild shock, and the exact feeling behind it depends heavily on tone of voice and context. Meaning Word for word, ça means “that” and alors means “then” or “so”, giving a literal translation along the lines…

  • Latin place names in France

    Many French cities and regions have names that come directly from Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. When the Romans conquered Gaul, they founded new towns, renamed existing ones, and recorded these names in their documents and on their milestones. Some of these Latin names survived with little change, while others evolved into the…

  • laisser vs lasser

    Laisser and lasser are two regular French verbs that look and sound almost identical, but they mean completely different things. Laisser means “to let,” “to leave,” or “to allow.” Lasser means “to tire” or “to weary.” The only difference in spelling is a single letter, which is why French learners often confuse them in writing….

  • de la sorte

    De la sorte is a French adverbial phrase meaning “in this way,” “in that way,” “thus,” or “in such a manner.” It is used to refer to a manner, method or situation that has just been mentioned or that is understood from context. It is a phrase, not a single word, and it functions as…

  • se tenir

    Se tenir is one of the most flexible reflexive verbs in French. It comes from tenir (“to hold”), and adding the reflexive pronoun opens up a wide range of meanings, from physical posture to behaviour, to whether an argument makes sense. Because it covers so much ground, it is worth learning through its main categories…

  • when é means ex

    The French prefix é- sometimes comes from Latin ex-, meaning “out of”, “away from” or “from”. In these words, é- can express separation, removal, extraction or movement away from something. It can also have related meanings such as completion or intensification. However, not every French word beginning with é- contains this prefix. Some words simply…