The choice between c’est (and its plural ce sont) and il est (and its feminine elle est, plural ils sont and elles sont) is a basic but important part of french grammar. They both translate as “it is,” “he is,” or “she is,” but they are not used in the same way. The general rule…
French uses reflexive pronouns such as me, te, se, nous, vous, se not only for reflexive meaning, but also for reciprocal meaning. In a reciprocal construction, two or more people act on each other. In a reflexive construction, the subject acts on itself. The French word for “reciprocal” is réciproque. The form is the same…
Mot and parole can both be translated as word in English, but they refer to different things. Mot is a single word as a unit of language. Parole is speech, what someone says, or a promise. Mot is masculine: un mot.Parole is feminine: une parole. Etymology Mot comes from Latin mutum, first meaning a sound…
French does not have one single word that covers every use of please. Instead, it uses several fixed phrases. The choice depends on formality, tone, and context. Some forms are polite and neutral. Others are formal, written, urgent, or even old fashioned. S’il vous plaît and s’il te plaît S’il vous plaît and s’il te…
Faire le beau is a fixed French expression with two main uses. Its original, literal use applies to dogs and means to beg or sit up obediently to please someone. By extension, when applied to people, it means to show off, seek approval, flatter, or behave in an ingratiating way. The expression is common in…
In French, chanson simply means “song,” but la chanson française also designates a distinct musical category. As a genre, it prioritises lyrics, storytelling, and verbal nuance over production or rhythm. The voice is central, diction is clear, and themes often draw on personal experience, social observation, or poetic imagery. Instrumentation tends to support the text…
The French adjective farfelu describes someone or something that is eccentric, whimsical, odd, or unconventional. It can convey a lighthearted, playful sense of strangeness, or sometimes imply impracticality or silliness. The feminine form is farfelue, and it can also function as a noun to describe a person with these characteristics. Meaning and usage Eccentric or…
French words that end in -er fall into two groups. The first group sounds like é at the end. The second sounds like ère. The difference follows clear patterns. Verbs in the infinitive All French verbs whose infinitive form ends in -er are pronounced with the é sound. This applies to thousands of verbs across…
Bouder is a common French verb meaning to show displeasure by withdrawing, sulking, or deliberately refusing to engage. It is frequently used to describe emotional reactions by children and adults, and it also extends to situations where someone avoids an activity, a person, or an offer. Meaning and core use At its core, bouder describes…
Au moins, à moins de and à moins que are frequent French expressions built on the idea of a minimum, a condition, or an exception. They differ in grammatical function, required verb forms, and meaning. Accurate use depends on whether the expression modifies a quantity, introduces a condition with an infinitive, or introduces a subordinate…