panne

The French language has a set of related words built around the root “panne,” which all have to do with breakdowns, repairs, and troubleshooting.


1. “Panne” (Feminine Noun)

“Panne” refers to a breakdown or failure, usually of a machine, vehicle, or system.

Common Usage Examples:

  • J’ai eu une panne de voiture sur l’autoroute.
    (I had a car breakdown on the highway.)
  • Il y a une panne d’électricité dans tout le quartier.
    (There is a power outage in the whole neighborhood.)
  • Ma machine à laver est en panne depuis hier.
    (My washing machine has been broken since yesterday.)
  • Une panne de réveil m’a mis en retard ce matin.
    (My alarm clock failing to go off made me late this morning.)

2. “Être en panne” (Expression)

The expression “être en panne” means “to be broken down” or “to not be working.”

Common Usage Examples:

  • Mon téléphone est en panne, je ne peux plus l’allumer.
    (My phone is broken, I can’t turn it on anymore.)
  • Nous sommes en panne d’essence, il faut trouver une station-service.
    (We are out of gas, we need to find a gas station.)
  • Le distributeur automatique est en panne.
    (The vending machine is out of order.)
  • Je suis en panne d’inspiration pour mon article.
    (I have writer’s block for my article.)

3. “Dépanner” (Verb)

“Dépanner” means to repair, fix, or help out in a difficult situation. It can be used in both technical and non-technical contexts.

Common Usage Examples:

  • Peux-tu me dépanner ? Ma voiture ne démarre pas.
    (Can you help me out? My car won’t start.)
  • Le mécanicien a réussi à me dépanner rapidement.
    (The mechanic managed to fix my problem quickly.)
  • Je peux te dépanner de 10 euros si tu veux.
    (I can lend you 10 euros if you want.)
  • Mon voisin m’a dépanné quand je n’avais plus d’internet.
    (My neighbor helped me out when I had no internet.)

4. “Dépannage” (Masculine Noun)

“Dépannage” refers to the act of repairing, troubleshooting, or assisting in an emergency.

Common Usage Examples:

  • Le service de dépannage est disponible 24h/24.
    (The repair service is available 24/7.)
  • L’assurance auto couvre le dépannage en cas de panne.
    (Car insurance covers roadside assistance in case of a breakdown.)
  • Il propose un dépannage informatique à domicile.
    (He offers home computer repair services.)
  • Le dépannage d’urgence peut être coûteux.
    (Emergency repairs can be expensive.)

5. “Dépanneur” (Masculine Noun)

“Dépanneur” can refer to a repair technician or a tow truck operator.

Common Usage Examples:

  • Le dépanneur est arrivé rapidement pour remorquer la voiture.
    (The tow truck driver arrived quickly to tow the car.)
  • Appelle un dépanneur pour ton problème de plomberie.
    (Call a repair technician for your plumbing issue.)

TLDR

  • Panne → A breakdown or failure.
  • Être en panne → To be out of order or broken.
  • Dépanner → To repair or help someone out.
  • Dépannage → The act of fixing or troubleshooting.
  • Dépanneur → A repair technician or a tow truck driver.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • half

    The English word “half” can be translated into French in several different ways depending on context. French does not use a single equivalent word for all situations. The most common translations include demi, moitié, mi- as a prefix, and partie in some contexts. Demi The word demi is often used as an adjective placed before…

  • verbs with de

    The requirement for certain French verbs to be followed by “de” is largely based on historical language development and convention. This preposition often indicates a relationship of origin, separation, or source between the verb and what follows it. 42 most used French verbs requiring “de”: General Rule: The pronoun “en” typically replaces “de + noun”…

  • au milieu de

    The phrase “au milieu de” is a common French prepositional phrase that literally translates to “in the middle of” or “amid.” It consists of three parts: the preposition “à” combined with the definite article “le” (contracted to “au”), the noun “milieu,” and the preposition “de.” Usage and Meanings: 1. Physical Location The most straightforward use…

  • cerveau vs cervelle

    The French nouns cerveau and cervelle both refer, fundamentally, to the brain. However, they are not interchangeable. Their usage varies depending on context, register, and the speaker’s intent. 1. Definition and Use of “cerveau” Le cerveau (masculine noun) is the standard, anatomical term for the brain. It refers to the organ as a whole, in…

  • dormir, endormir, rendormir

    The French verbs dormir, endormir, and rendormir all relate to sleep but have distinct meanings and uses. They can be used in their transitive, intransitive, or pronominal forms. 1. Dormir (to sleep) Conjugation: Examples: 2. Endormir (to put to sleep, to fall asleep) Conjugation: Examples: 3. Rendormir (to put back to sleep, to fall back…

  • être censé

    Understanding the French Verb “Censer” The verb “censer” is a bit unusual in French because it’s primarily used in its passive form “être censé(e)” which translates to “to be supposed to.” Note: There is no need to use “de” or “à” with “être censé.” “To be supposed to do” is simply “être censé faire.” “Etre…

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *