-uire verbs

French verbs that end in -uire belong mostly to the third group (irregular verbs). Here is a list of common -uire verbs:

  1. Conduire (to drive, to lead)
  2. Cuire (to cook)
  3. Détruire (to destroy)
  4. Éconduire (to dismiss, to turn away)
  5. Enduire (to coat, to smear)
  6. Induire (to induce, to lead to)
  7. Introduire (to introduce, to insert)
  8. Luire (to shine, to glow)
  9. Produire (to produce)
  10. Reconduire (to renew, to escort back)
  11. Réduire (to reduce)
  12. Reproduire (to reproduce)
  13. Séduire (to seduce, to charm)
  14. Traduire (to translate)

Most of these verbs follow a similar conjugation pattern, where the -uire ending changes in the present tense (e.g., je conduis, tu conduis, il conduit, nous conduisons).

Conjugation of -uire Verbs in French

Verbs ending in -uire mostly follow the same conjugation pattern. Below is a detailed breakdown using conduire (to drive) as an example.


Present Tense (Présent)

PersonConjugation
Jeconduis
Tuconduis
Il/Elle/Onconduit
Nousconduisons
Vousconduisez
Ils/Ellesconduisent

Pattern:

  • The singular forms (je, tu, il/elle/on) remove -re and take -s, -s, -t.
  • The plural forms (nous, vous, ils/elles) keep -uis but add -ons, -ez, -ent.

📝 Example Sentences:

  • Je conduis une voiture. (I drive a car.)
  • Ils conduisent prudemment. (They drive carefully.)

Imperfect Tense (Imparfait)

PersonConjugation
Jeconduisais
Tuconduisais
Il/Elle/Onconduisait
Nousconduisions
Vousconduisiez
Ils/Ellesconduisaient

Pattern:

  • Start with the nous form of the present tense (conduisons).
  • Remove -ons and add the imperfect endings -ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient.

📝 Example:

  • Quand j’étais petit, je conduisais un vélo. (When I was little, I used to ride a bike.)

Past Participle & Compound Tenses

  • Past Participle: conduit
  • Passé composé (with avoir):
    • J’ai conduit une moto hier. (I drove a motorcycle yesterday.)

Future Tense (Futur Simple)

PersonConjugation
Jeconduirai
Tuconduiras
Il/Elle/Onconduira
Nousconduirons
Vousconduirez
Ils/Ellesconduiront

Pattern:

  • Use the infinitive stem conduir- and add -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont.

📝 Example:

  • Il conduira une voiture électrique. (He will drive an electric car.)

Subjunctive Mood (Présent du subjonctif)

PersonConjugation
Jeconduise
Tuconduises
Il/Elle/Onconduise
Nousconduisions
Vousconduisiez
Ils/Ellesconduisent

Pattern:

  • The je, tu, il/elle/on, ils/elles forms resemble the present tense (conduis-).
  • The nous, vous forms follow the imperfect pattern.

📝 Example:

  • Il faut que tu conduises prudemment. (You must drive carefully.)

List of Other -uire Verbs With Their Past Participles

VerbMeaningPast Participle
Cuireto cookcuit
Détruireto destroydétruit
Éconduireto dismisséconduit
Enduireto coatenduit
Induireto induceinduit
Introduireto introduceintroduit
Luireto shinelui
Produireto produceproduit
Reconduireto renew/escortreconduit
Réduireto reduceréduit
Reproduireto reproducereproduit
Séduireto seduceséduit
Traduireto translatetraduit

Note

  • The verb luire (to shine) is irregular:
    • Past participle is lui (not luit).
  • Examples:
    • Ses yeux luisent dans l’obscurité. (His/her eyes glow in the dark.)
    • Le matin luit sur les collines. (The morning light shines on the hills.)
  • It is mostly used in literary or poetic contexts.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • mouche expressions

    The word “la mouche” means “the fly” in French. Here is a summary of French idiomatic expressions that use “mouche.” Faire mouche Literal meaning: To hit the flyFigurative meaning: To hit the target exactly; to be spot onOrigin: From archery or shooting. La mouche was the black center of the target.Example: Son commentaire a fait…

  • j’y vais

    The French phrase j’y vais means “I’m going” or “I’m going there.” It contains the subject je (I), the verb vais (am going), and the pronoun y, which replaces a previously mentioned location or destination. Without y, the sentence je vais simply means “I go” or “I am going,” but it does not say where….

  • macho

    The word macho exists in both French and English and ultimately comes from Spanish macho, meaning male. Despite the shared origin and spelling, the dominant meanings, typical contexts, and evaluative force differ between the two languages. In French, macho is strongly tied to sexism and gender relations. In English, it is broader and can range…

  • ça fait rien

    The phrase ça fait rien is a common expression in French that translates literally to “that does nothing” or “that makes nothing.” However, its actual meaning in conversation is more nuanced and idiomatic. It is used to convey indifference, forgiveness, or to downplay the importance of something, much like “it doesn’t matter,” “never mind,” or…

  • rabattre le caquet à

    The French expression “rabattre le caquet à” is commonly used to describe the act of putting someone in their place or silencing someone who is overly boastful or talkative. Literal meaning: Literally, “rabattre le caquet” could be translated as “to silence chatter” or “to shut a noisy hen’s beak.” The imagery is quite vivid: one…