habituer

The French verb “habituer” means “to accustom” or “to get used to.” Its reflexive or pronominal form, “s’habituer,” means “to get used to” something or someone.

“habituer” (regular form)

The regular form “habituer” is a transitive verb, meaning it usually requires a direct object. It is used when one person or thing causes another to become accustomed to something.

examples:

  • Les parents habituent leurs enfants à manger des légumes.
    (Parents accustom their children to eating vegetables.)
  • Il a habitué son chien à marcher en laisse.
    (He got his dog used to walking on a leash.)

“s’habituer” (reflexive form)

The reflexive form “s’habituer” focuses on the subject’s process of becoming accustomed to something. It is often followed by the preposition “à” and an indirect object (a noun or verb).

examples:

  • Je m’habitue à vivre dans une grande ville.
    (I am getting used to living in a big city.)
  • Ils se sont habitués à leur nouvel emploi.
    (They got used to their new job.)

key differences in usage

  1. Agency: The regular form implies an external agent is making someone or something accustomed to a situation. The reflexive form describes the subject’s own process of adaptation.
    • habituer: Il habitue sa fille à se lever tôt.
      (He is getting his daughter used to waking up early.)
    • s’habituer: Elle s’habitue à se lever tôt.
      (She is getting used to waking up early.)
  2. Focus: The regular form emphasizes the action of accustoming. The reflexive form highlights the experience of becoming accustomed.

conjugation overview

The verb “habituer” is a regular verb from the first group (-er). Here is how it is conjugated in the present tense for both forms:

habituer

  • j’habitue
  • tu habitues
  • il/elle/on habitue
  • nous habituons
  • vous habituez
  • ils/elles habituent

s’habituer

  • je m’habitue
  • tu t’habitues
  • il/elle/on s’habitue
  • nous nous habituons
  • vous vous habituez
  • ils/elles s’habituent

passé composé conjugation

In the passé composé, “habituer” and “s’habituer” use the auxiliary verb “avoir” and “être” respectively. The past participle is “habitué.”

habituer

  • j’ai habitué
  • tu as habitué
  • il/elle/on a habitué
  • nous avons habitué
  • vous avez habitué
  • ils/elles ont habitué

s’habituer

  • je me suis habitué(e)
  • tu t’es habitué(e)
  • il s’est habitué / elle s’est habituée
  • nous nous sommes habitué(e)s
  • vous vous êtes habitué(e)(s)
  • ils se sont habitués / elles se sont habituées

etymology of “habituer”

The verb “habituer” comes from the Latin word “habituare,” which means “to bring into a condition or state.” This root is related to “habitus,” meaning “habit” or “condition,” and reflects the idea of developing familiarity or adaptation.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • penser que

    “Penser que” means “to think that” and introduces opinions, beliefs, or suppositions. Unlike “penser à” (to think about) and “penser de” (to think of/have an opinion about), “penser que” specifically introduces a complete thought or statement that the speaker believes to be true. Basic structure and meaning “Penser que” requires the subjunctive mood in negative…

  • Subjunctive regular verbs

    The subjunctive mood in French can seem difficult at first, but forming it for regular verbs is quite simple. Once you understand the basic method, it becomes much easier to use. The subjunctive is formed by taking the third-person plural form (ils/elles) of the present indicative tense, removing the -ent ending, and adding the subjunctive…

  • faire savoir

    The French phrase faire savoir means “to let someone know,” “to inform,” or “to make known.” It is a versatile expression used in both formal and informal contexts. Its structure is formed by the verb faire (to do/make) followed by the infinitive savoir (to know), and it often requires an indirect object to indicate the…

  • Thanks

    French has a small set of core words and patterns to give thanks. The choice depends on formality, strength, and grammar. Some forms are set phrases. Others change with the object or person. Merci merci is the basic word for “thanks.” It does not change form. Use it on its own or with additions. With…

  • French Verbs of Leaving

    In French, several verbs convey the idea of “leaving” in English, but they are not interchangeable. The verbs quitter, partir, and laisser each carry distinct meanings, grammatical constructions, and emotional nuances. Understanding their differences is essential for accurate and idiomatic usage. Quitter: To Leave (Someone or Something) The verb quitter is a transitive verb, meaning…