r sound at the end of French words

In French, the presence or absence of the “r” sound at the end of a word can drastically change its meaning. Many words that look similar can have entirely different definitions, because of this small difference in pronunciation. Here are a few examples, but other combinations may exist.

1. Le vs. Leur

  • Le (the) – Le livre est sur la table. (The book is on the table.)
  • Leur (their) – Leur maison est grande. (Their house is big.)
  • Leurs (their, plural) – Leurs voitures sont rouges. (Their cars are red.)

2. Peux/peut vs. Peur

  • Peux (can, first-person singular of “pouvoir”) – Je peux voir l’océan. (I can see the ocean.)
  • Peux (can, second-person singular of “pouvoir”) – Tu peux connaître la réponse. (You can know the answer.)
  • Peut (can, third-person singular of “pouvoir”) – Il peut venir ce soir. (He can come tonight.)
  • Peur (fear) – Elle a peur du noir. (She is afraid of the dark.)
  • Peurs (fears) – La somme de toutes les peurs. (The sum of all fears.)

3. Se vs. Sœur

  • Se (reflexive pronoun) – Il se lève tôt. (He gets up early.)
  • Sœur (sister) – Ma sœur habite à Paris. (My sister lives in Paris.)
  • Sœurs (sisters) – Toutes ses sœurs sont blondes (All his sisters are blondes)

4. Ma vs. Marre

  • Ma (my, feminine singular) – Ma voiture est rouge. (My car is red.)
  • Marre (fed up) – J’en ai marre de ce bruit ! (I’m fed up with this noise!)

5. Vois/Voit/Voix vs. Voir/Voire

  • Vois (see, first/second-person singular of “voir”) – Je vois la mer. (I see the sea.)
  • Voit (sees, third-person singular of “voir”) – Il voit un oiseau. (He sees a bird.)
  • Voix (voice) – Elle parle d’une voix douce. (She speaks in a gentle voice.)
  • Voir (to see, infinitive verb) – Elle veut voir ce film. (She wants to see this movie.)
  • Voire (even, indeed) – C’est difficile, voire impossible. (It’s difficult, even impossible.)

6. Queue vs. Cœur/Chœur

  • Queue (tail, line) – Il y a une longue queue devant le cinéma. (There is a long line in front of the cinema.)
  • Cœur (heart) – Elle parle avec son cœur. (She speaks from her heart.)
  • Chœur (choir) – Le chœur de l’église chante magnifiquement. (The church choir sings beautifully.)

7. Me vs Meurt

  • Me (myself) – Je me lave. (I wash myself.)
  • Me (to me) – Il me parle. (He is talking to me.)
  • Me (me) – Elle me voit. (She sees me.)
  • Meurt (dies, is dying) – Il meurt de faim. (He is dying of hunger.)
  • Meurt (dies, is dying) – La plante meurt sans eau. (The plant dies without water.)

8. Soi/sois/soit vs Soir

  • Soi (self) – Apprendre la maîtrise de soi. (To learn self-control)
  • Sois (be) – Je veux que tu sois heureux. (I want you to be happy)
  • Soit (be) – Ils veulent qu’elle soit à l’heure. (They want her to be on time)
  • Soir (evening) – Nous allons nous rencontrer ce soir. (We are going to meet this evening)

9. Foi/Foie/Fois vs Foire

  • Foi (faith) – Nous adhérons à la foi chrétienne. (We follow the Christian faith)
  • Foie (liver) – Il a mal au foie. (He has an upset stomach)
  • Fois (time) – Vous nous avez appelé plusieurs fois. (You called us several times)
  • Foire (fair) – La foire du livre aura lieu dimanche. (The book fair will take place on Sunday)

10. Cuis/Cuit vs Cuir

  • Cuis (Cook) – Je cuis ici ! Baisse un peu le chauffage !. (I’m boiling here! Turn the heating down a bit!)
  • Cuit (cooks, bakes) – Ce gâteau cuit au four à 180 degrés. (This cake is baking in the oven at 180 degrees.)
  • Cuit (cooks, bakes) – Fais attention ! La viande n’a pas assez cuit. (Be careful! The meat hasn’t cooked enough.)
  • Cuir (leather) – Elle a acheté un sac à main en cuir. (She bought a leather handbag.)

11. Bois/Boit vs Boire

  • Bois (wood) – C’est en bois ? (Is it made of wood?)
  • Bois (drink) – Je ne bois que de l’eau. (I only drink water)
  • Boit (drinks) – Il boit toujours lentement. (He always drinks slowly)
  • Boire (to drink) – Tu dois boire quelque chose. (You have to drink something)

12. Pas vs Par

  • Pas (not) – Il ne veut pas l’acheter. (Is it made of wood?)
  • Pas (not) – Pas pour moi, merci. (Not for me, thanks/)
  • Par (by, per) – Tu dois aller par là. (You need to go that way)
  • Par (by, per) – Six fois par semaine. (Six times a week, six times per week)

13. Euh vs Heure

  • Euh (um, ah [a sound, not a word]) – Euh, j’en suis pas sûr. (Um, I’m not sure)
  • Heure (hour, time) – Quelle heure est-il ? (What time is it?)
  • Heure (hour, time) – Je vais arriver à 14 heures. (I’ll arrive at 2pm)

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • être en train de

    In French, there is no direct equivalent to the English present continuous (“I am eating”) or past continuous (“I was eating”). Instead, French speakers use the construction “être en train de” + infinitive to emphasize that an action is (or was) in progress. This guide will cover how to use it in both the present…

  • Auxiliary verbs

    French auxiliary verbs, also known as helper verbs, are used alongside main verbs to express tense, mood, or voice. Some of the most common auxiliary verbs in French include aller, vouloir, devoir, savoir, and pouvoir. These verbs modify the meaning of the main verb and are essential for constructing various grammatical structures. Aller (To Go)…

  • recevoir

    The French verb “recevoir” The verb “recevoir” is an irregular third-group French verb that means “to receive” or “to get.” It is frequently used in both formal and informal contexts. Like other irregular verbs, its conjugation requires special attention, but its utility makes it an essential verb to learn. Meanings of “recevoir” Conjugation of “Recevoir”…

  • dégager & dégagé

    The french verb dégager and its past participle dégagé are common words with several distinct meanings. Their use ranges from the physical to the figurative, and from formal to very informal. The verb: dégager At its root, dégager means to free something or someone from an obstacle or obligation. It is the opposite of engager…

  • on dirait

    The French expression on dirait is widely used in spoken and written language. It comes from the verb dire (to say), conjugated in the conditional third person singular (on dirait = one would say / it would seem). The subject on is impersonal, and the phrase often introduces an impression, resemblance, assumption, or hypothetical situation….

  • demonstrative adjectives

    French demonstrative adjectives (ce, cet, cette, ces) are used to point out specific nouns and must agree in gender and number. Here’s how they work: 1. Masculine Singular: ce / cet 2. Feminine Singular: cette 3. Plural (Both Genders): ces 4. Adding -ci (here) and -là (there) for Clarity To specify “this one here” or…