Grammar: Near Future tense

The Near Future tense, known as “Le Futur Proche” in French, is one of the easiest ways to talk about the future. If we take the English verb “to give,” an example of the Near Future would be “I am going to give.”

The idea is that the action will happen fairly soon. Hence the idea of the Near Future. You would not use the Near Future to talk about finishing a project in two years’ time, however, because that is too far away (In that situation, you would use the Simple Future, or “Le Futur Simple”). If something will happen in the next few minutes, hours, days or even weeks, the Near Future may be the right verb tense to use.

How to use the Near Future tense:

  • Use the present tense of the verb “aller,” conjugated to match the relevant person.
  • Choose the English verb you want to talk about in the near future, eg “to give” (“donner” in French).

Example:

  • I am going to give: je vais donner
  • You are going to give: tu vas donner
  • He is going to give: il va donner
  • We are going to give: nous allons donner
  • You (formal/plural) are going to give: vous allez donner
  • They are going to give: Ils vont donner

You can see how “donner” never changes in the examples above. It is only the present tense of “aller” that changes (je vais, tu vas, etc).

The infinitive can be the infinitive of any verb, even “aller.” So for example “je vais aller” means “I am going to go.”

Summary of how to:

Present tense of aller + Infinitive of other verb

Don’t miss out on new posts – subscribe now!

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • Alphabet in French

    The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons: Letter Pronunciation Like A AH Saying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat B BAY C SAY D DAY E ER The “u” in “fur” F EFF Same…

  • run on sentences

    People learning French often notice something strange. Some sentences look wrong, because two complete thoughts sit on either side of a comma. There is no connecting word, no semicolon, no em dash — just a comma separating them. In English, this is called a run on sentence, or a comma splice. It’s regarded as an…

  • | |

    pareil

    “Pareil” is a French word that can be used either as an adjective, a noun or an adverb. Adjective As an adjective, “pareil” means “similar” or “such.” It must agree in number and gender with the noun it describes, just like any other French adjective. Its feminine form is spelled “pareille.” Noun “Pareil” can also…

  • grammar: adjective position

    In French, adjectives can be positioned either before or after the noun they describe. Each placement has a different meaning. While most adjectives come after the noun, certain adjectives are usually placed before it. Adjectives Placed Before the Noun French has several categories of adjectives that are commonly placed before the noun. These include: 1….

  • exiger

    The French verb “exiger” means “to demand,” “to require,” or “to insist upon.” It comes from the Latin verb “exigere,” which means “to drive out” or “to demand.” Examples: Conjugation Présent j’exigetu exigesil exigenous exigeonsvous exigezils exigent Passé composé j’ai exigétu as exigéil a exigénous avons exigévous avez exigéils ont exigé

One Comment

Comments are closed.