Grammar: Near Future tense

The Near Future tense, known as “Le Futur Proche” in French, is one of the easiest ways to talk about the future. If we take the English verb “to give,” an example of the Near Future would be “I am going to give.”

The idea is that the action will happen fairly soon. Hence the idea of the Near Future. You would not use the Near Future to talk about finishing a project in two years’ time, however, because that is too far away (In that situation, you would use the Simple Future, or “Le Futur Simple”). If something will happen in the next few minutes, hours, days or even weeks, the Near Future may be the right verb tense to use.

How to use the Near Future tense:

  • Use the present tense of the verb “aller,” conjugated to match the relevant person.
  • Choose the English verb you want to talk about in the near future, eg “to give” (“donner” in French).

Example:

  • I am going to give: je vais donner
  • You are going to give: tu vas donner
  • He is going to give: il va donner
  • We are going to give: nous allons donner
  • You (formal/plural) are going to give: vous allez donner
  • They are going to give: Ils vont donner

You can see how “donner” never changes in the examples above. It is only the present tense of “aller” that changes (je vais, tu vas, etc).

The infinitive can be the infinitive of any verb, even “aller.” So for example “je vais aller” means “I am going to go.”

Summary of how to:

Present tense of aller + Infinitive of other verb

Don’t miss out on new posts – subscribe now!

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • arroser

    The French verb “arroser” means “to sprinkle,” “to water,” “to spray” or “to douse.” A reflexive version, “s’arroser,” also exists, usually referring to the consumption of alcohol. arroser examples s’arroser examples Etymology The verb “arroser” is derived from the Latin words “ad,” meaning “to,” and “ros,” meaning “dew” or “moisture.”

  • faire le malin

    The French phrase “faire le malin” translates literally as “to make the clever (person),” but it really means “to show off,” “to play it smart,” “to try to be clever,” “to get cute,” or “to boast.” It can also mean “to con” or “to cheat.” Examples Expression A saying that is derived from this phrase…

  • parer

    The French verb “parer” means “to ward off,” “to parry,” or “to fend off.” It can also mean “to protect,” “to attribute” or “to adorn.” So many meanings for one verb!

  • il faut

    The French phrase “il faut” translates to “it is necessary.” It is an impersonal expression, meaning that the “il” does not translate as “he,” but rather as “it.” So it means “it is necessary,” not “he is necessary.” In fact, the French verb “falloir,” which is the infinitive that “il faut” comes from, can only…

  • |

    comme

    The French word “comme” can function either as an adverb or as a conjunction. Adverb As an adverb, “comme” means “how.” Another word that is used similarly is “que.” Conjunction Comme as a conjunction can mean “as” or “like.” Idiomatic expressions Etymology: The word “comme” comes from the Latin word “quam.” In Old French, it…

One Comment

Comments are closed.