Verbs

  • farfelu

    The French adjective farfelu describes someone or something that is eccentric, whimsical, odd, or unconventional. It can convey a lighthearted, playful sense of strangeness, or sometimes imply impracticality or silliness. The feminine form is farfelue, and it can also function as a noun to describe a person with these characteristics. Meaning and usage Eccentric or…

  • bouder

    Bouder is a common French verb meaning to show displeasure by withdrawing, sulking, or deliberately refusing to engage. It is frequently used to describe emotional reactions by children and adults, and it also extends to situations where someone avoids an activity, a person, or an offer. Meaning and core use At its core, bouder describes…

  • tenir à

    Tenir à is a common French verbal construction expressing importance, attachment, or insistence. It links the verb tenir to a person, thing, or action that the subject considers significant, valued, or non negotiable. Core meaning At its most basic level, tenir à means to care about something or someone, or to consider it important. The…

  • se faire

    Se faire is a pronominal construction built on the verb faire. It is extremely frequent in modern French and covers several core functions: causing something to happen to oneself, having something done by someone else, undergoing an event, and forming many fixed idiomatic expressions. Basic structure Se faire agrees with the subject and is followed…

  • suffire

    The verb suffire expresses the idea that something is adequate, enough or all that is needed. It is an intransitive verb and is most often used with il as an impersonal subject, although personal subjects are also possible. It is commonly followed by an infinitive, a noun, or à when specifying what something is sufficient…

  • passé récent + imparfait

    The construction venir de + infinitive expresses an action that has just happened. When venir is in the imperfect, the speaker places this recent action in a past narrative frame, often to set background context or to describe what was true at a specific moment in the past. Grammatical structure: Core meaning Je venais d’acheter…

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    process

    The english word “process” is a broad term covering a series of actions, a procedure, a method, or a technical operation. There is no single french equivalent. The correct translation depends entirely on the specific context and meaning. The primary options are le processus, la procédure, le procédé, and le traitement. Le processus Use le…

  • pourquoi vs c’est pour ça

    Pourquoi and pour ça both translate to “why,” but serve distinct grammatical functions. Pourquoi asks questions about reasons, while c’est pour ça provides explanations or emphasizes consequences. Pourquoi: the interrogative adverb Pourquoi means “why” and introduces questions seeking reasons or causes. It can appear in direct questions, indirect questions, and occasionally as a noun. Direct…

  • should

    The English word “should” expresses obligation, advice, expectation, probability, moral judgement, and hypothetical reasoning. French does not use a single equivalent. Translation depends on function, register, and time reference, most commonly using devoir, the conditional mood, the indicative, or impersonal constructions. Obligation and strong recommendation When “should” indicates obligation or a strong recommendation, French most…