douter

The verb “douter” means “to doubt” while its reflexive form “se douter” means “to suspect” or “to have an inkling.” These two forms have distinctly different meanings despite their shared root.

Regular form: douter

When using “douter,” you express uncertainty or skepticism about something. It is typically followed by “de” when used with a noun or infinitive.

Examples:

  • Je doute de sa sincérité (I doubt his sincerity)
  • Il doute de pouvoir finir à temps (He doubts he can finish on time)

Reflexive form: se douter

“Se douter” expresses a suspicion or intuition about something. It is typically followed by “que” and a clause, or by “de” with a noun.

Examples:

  • Je me doute que tu es fatigué (I suspect you’re tired)
  • Elle se doutait de quelque chose (She suspected something)

Present tense conjugation

Douter:

  • je doute
  • tu doutes
  • il/elle/on doute
  • nous doutons
  • vous doutez
  • ils/elles doutent

Se douter:

  • je me doute
  • tu te doutes
  • il/elle/on se doute
  • nous nous doutons
  • vous vous doutez
  • ils/elles se doutent

Passé composé conjugation

Douter:

  • j’ai douté
  • tu as douté
  • il/elle/on a douté
  • nous avons douté
  • vous avez douté
  • ils/elles ont douté

Se douter:

  • je me suis douté(e)
  • tu t’es douté(e)
  • il/elle/on s’est douté(e)
  • nous nous sommes douté(e)s
  • vous vous êtes douté(e)(s)
  • ils/elles se sont douté(e)s

Etymology

The verb “douter” comes from the latin word “dubitare,” which means “to doubt” or “to hesitate.” This same latin root gave english the word “doubt” and spanish “dudar.”

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • nous vs on

    French has two common ways to say “we”: Both can mean the same thing in many cases. Yet they do not sound the same. The choice changes the tone, the level of formality, and sometimes the sense of the sentence. In modern spoken French, on is far more common than nous. In formal writing, speeches,…

  • se faire

    Se faire is a pronominal construction built on the verb faire. It is extremely frequent in modern French and covers several core functions: causing something to happen to oneself, having something done by someone else, undergoing an event, and forming many fixed idiomatic expressions. Basic structure Se faire agrees with the subject and is followed…

  • articles – singular

    French has two main kinds of singular articles. The indefinite article points to one thing that is not yet known, not yet named, or not important to identify. The definite article points to one thing that is known, specific, already mentioned, unique, or understood from the setting. Singular articles change for gender, and in some…

  • vrai, vraiment

    The French words vrai and vraiment are commonly used in everyday conversation. Both relate to the idea of truth or reality, but they are used in slightly different ways. 1. Vrai (True/Real) The word vrai is an adjective that means “true” or “real.” It is used to describe something that is factual, genuine, or accurate….