être censé

Understanding the French Verb “Censer”

The verb “censer” is a bit unusual in French because it’s primarily used in its passive form “être censé(e)” which translates to “to be supposed to.”

Note: There is no need to use “de” or “à” with “être censé.” “To be supposed to do” is simply “être censé faire.” “Etre censé de faire” and “être censé à faire” are both incorrect.

Conjugation of “Censer”

Since “censer” is mainly used in the passive form “être censé(e),” it is important to know how to conjugate both the verb “être” (to be) and “censer” itself. However, the active form of “censer” is very rarely used in modern French, so most examples focus on the passive construction.

Present Tense of “Être censé(e)”

Here is how “être censé(e)” is conjugated in the present tense:

PronounConjugation
Jesuis censé(e)
Tues censé(e)
Il/Elle/Onest censé(e)
Noussommes censé(e)s
Vousêtes censé(e)(s)
Ils/Ellessont censé(e)s

Note: The agreement of “censé(e)” depends on the gender and number of the subject. For example, “je suis censée” (if the speaker is female), “nous sommes censés” (for a mixed group or all-male group), and “elles sont censées” (for an all-female group).

Passé Composé of “Être censé(e)”

The passé composé for “être censé(e)” combines the present tense of “être” with the past participle “censé(e).”

PronounConjugation
J’ai été censé(e)
Tuas été censé(e)
Il/Elle/Ona été censé(e)
Nousavons été censé(e)s
Vousavez été censé(e)(s)
Ils/Ellesont été censé(e)s

Examples of “Être censé(e)” in Sentences

  1. Present Tense:
  • Je suis censé(e) terminer ce projet aujourd’hui.
    (I am supposed to finish this project today.)
  • Ils sont censés arriver à 18h.
    (They are supposed to arrive at 6 PM.)
  • Tu es censé(e) savoir ça!
    (You’re supposed to know that!)
  • Cet endroit est censé être très calme.
    (This place is supposed to be very quiet.)
  1. Passé Composé:
  • Nous avons été censés partir plus tôt.
    (We were supposed to leave earlier.)
  • Elle a été censée étudier pour l’examen.
    (She was supposed to study for the exam.)

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • to grow

    The English verb “to grow” covers many different meanings. In French, however, several different verbs are used depending on the context. The most common ones are “grandir,” “croître,” “pousser,” “cultiver,” and “faire pousser.” Each is used in different situations. Grandir “Grandir” usually refers to a person, an animal, or sometimes an abstract idea becoming bigger,…

  • provenir

    The French verb “provenir” means “to come from.” So don’t be tempted to say “venir de” which means “to have just (done something).” Instead, you should use “provenir.” Etymology of provenir Latin Origin: Meaning: Evolution into French: Present Tense (Présent) Passé Composé In the passé composé, “provenir” is conjugated with the auxiliary verb “être” and…

  • accent meaning

    There are a range of different accents used on vowels in French. Two of them are very useful in helping you to guess the meaning of a word, even if you don’t know it. The circumflex accent ^ (un accent circonflexe) and the acute accent ´ (un accent aigu) are often used to replace a…

  • archi

    The word “archi” is used in French as a prefix to intensify the meaning of an adjective (and also nouns and other adjectives), much like “super,” “mega,” or “uber” in English. However, it’s important to understand the contexts in which it’s used. 1. Common and Colloquial Use In informal, spoken French, “archi-” is extremely common…

  • contact vs aspect

    Some French words, like contact, have a clearly pronounced -ct, while others, like aspect, have a silent -ct. This difference is due to phonetic evolution, word stress, and borrowing history. 1. The Role of Stress and Borrowing History 2. When is -CT Pronounced in French? The -ct is pronounced when: 3. When is -CT Silent?…

  • Verb: Tenir

    “Tenir”: A Closer Look at the Meaning, Conjugation, Past Participle, Usage, and Etymology Meaning At its core, “tenir” means “to hold” in English. However, its significance expands far beyond simple physical grip. It encompasses a wide array of related concepts, such as keeping, maintaining, possessing, or even enduring. Conjugation “Tenir” follows the irregular conjugation pattern…

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *