être censé

Understanding the French Verb “Censer”

The verb “censer” is a bit unusual in French because it’s primarily used in its passive form “être censé(e)” which translates to “to be supposed to.”

Note: There is no need to use “de” or “à” with “être censé.” “To be supposed to do” is simply “être censé faire.” “Etre censé de faire” and “être censé à faire” are both incorrect.

Conjugation of “Censer”

Since “censer” is mainly used in the passive form “être censé(e),” it is important to know how to conjugate both the verb “être” (to be) and “censer” itself. However, the active form of “censer” is very rarely used in modern French, so most examples focus on the passive construction.

Present Tense of “Être censé(e)”

Here is how “être censé(e)” is conjugated in the present tense:

PronounConjugation
Jesuis censé(e)
Tues censé(e)
Il/Elle/Onest censé(e)
Noussommes censé(e)s
Vousêtes censé(e)(s)
Ils/Ellessont censé(e)s

Note: The agreement of “censé(e)” depends on the gender and number of the subject. For example, “je suis censée” (if the speaker is female), “nous sommes censés” (for a mixed group or all-male group), and “elles sont censées” (for an all-female group).

Passé Composé of “Être censé(e)”

The passé composé for “être censé(e)” combines the present tense of “être” with the past participle “censé(e).”

PronounConjugation
J’ai été censé(e)
Tuas été censé(e)
Il/Elle/Ona été censé(e)
Nousavons été censé(e)s
Vousavez été censé(e)(s)
Ils/Ellesont été censé(e)s

Examples of “Être censé(e)” in Sentences

  1. Present Tense:
  • Je suis censé(e) terminer ce projet aujourd’hui.
    (I am supposed to finish this project today.)
  • Ils sont censés arriver à 18h.
    (They are supposed to arrive at 6 PM.)
  • Tu es censé(e) savoir ça!
    (You’re supposed to know that!)
  • Cet endroit est censé être très calme.
    (This place is supposed to be very quiet.)
  1. Passé Composé:
  • Nous avons été censés partir plus tôt.
    (We were supposed to leave earlier.)
  • Elle a été censée étudier pour l’examen.
    (She was supposed to study for the exam.)

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • faire causatif

    The French causative construction, known as faire causatif, is a grammatical structure used to express that someone causes another person or thing to perform an action. Examples in English are phrases like “I’ll have him do that” or “She’s getting her dress dry cleaned.” It is formed using the verb faire (to make or to…

  • to raise

    The English verb “to raise” can mean many different things depending on the context. In French, several verbs are used, including “élever,” “lever,” “augmenter,” “soulever,” and “susciter.” Élever “Élever” is most often used when speaking of raising children or animals. It can also be used for raising plants or even abstract things like the level…

  • cerveau vs cervelle

    The French nouns cerveau and cervelle both refer, fundamentally, to the brain. However, they are not interchangeable. Their usage varies depending on context, register, and the speaker’s intent. 1. Definition and Use of “cerveau” Le cerveau (masculine noun) is the standard, anatomical term for the brain. It refers to the organ as a whole, in…

  • at, et vs act, ect

    The differences in the French endings -at, -et, -act, and -ect for words that have English equivalents (such as contract, contact, suspect, subject, and object) come down to their etymological history and phonetic evolution. 1. Latin Origins and French Evolution Most of these words come from Latin, where their root forms had endings like -actus…

  • tenir à

    Tenir à is a common French verbal construction expressing importance, attachment, or insistence. It links the verb tenir to a person, thing, or action that the subject considers significant, valued, or non negotiable. Core meaning At its most basic level, tenir à means to care about something or someone, or to consider it important. The…