être censé

Understanding the French Verb “Censer”

The verb “censer” is a bit unusual in French because it’s primarily used in its passive form “être censé(e)” which translates to “to be supposed to.”

Note: There is no need to use “de” or “à” with “être censé.” “To be supposed to do” is simply “être censé faire.” “Etre censé de faire” and “être censé à faire” are both incorrect.

Conjugation of “Censer”

Since “censer” is mainly used in the passive form “être censé(e),” it is important to know how to conjugate both the verb “être” (to be) and “censer” itself. However, the active form of “censer” is very rarely used in modern French, so most examples focus on the passive construction.

Present Tense of “Être censé(e)”

Here is how “être censé(e)” is conjugated in the present tense:

PronounConjugation
Jesuis censé(e)
Tues censé(e)
Il/Elle/Onest censé(e)
Noussommes censé(e)s
Vousêtes censé(e)(s)
Ils/Ellessont censé(e)s

Note: The agreement of “censé(e)” depends on the gender and number of the subject. For example, “je suis censée” (if the speaker is female), “nous sommes censés” (for a mixed group or all-male group), and “elles sont censées” (for an all-female group).

Passé Composé of “Être censé(e)”

The passé composé for “être censé(e)” combines the present tense of “être” with the past participle “censé(e).”

PronounConjugation
J’ai été censé(e)
Tuas été censé(e)
Il/Elle/Ona été censé(e)
Nousavons été censé(e)s
Vousavez été censé(e)(s)
Ils/Ellesont été censé(e)s

Examples of “Être censé(e)” in Sentences

  1. Present Tense:
  • Je suis censé(e) terminer ce projet aujourd’hui.
    (I am supposed to finish this project today.)
  • Ils sont censés arriver à 18h.
    (They are supposed to arrive at 6 PM.)
  • Tu es censé(e) savoir ça!
    (You’re supposed to know that!)
  • Cet endroit est censé être très calme.
    (This place is supposed to be very quiet.)
  1. Passé Composé:
  • Nous avons été censés partir plus tôt.
    (We were supposed to leave earlier.)
  • Elle a été censée étudier pour l’examen.
    (She was supposed to study for the exam.)

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • Verb: devoir

    1. To Have To – Expressing Necessity and Obligation: The primary meaning of “devoir” is to express necessity and obligation, akin to “to have to” or “must” in English. It emphasizes the requirement to perform an action or fulfill a duty. Examples: Conjugations: 2. Ought To – Expressing Moral or Social Expectations: “Devoir” also conveys…

  • verb: marcher

    The French verb “marcher” has a variety of meanings, including “to walk,” “to function,” “to work,” “to tread,” “to go,” “to go for it,” and even “to fall for it.” To walk To tread To go To work, to function To go for it To fall for it Expressions

  • droit vs droite

    Droit and droite look like the same word with an extra letter, but they cover different ground in French. Droit is mostly a masculine noun and adjective meaning “law,” “a right,” or “straight/upright.” Droite is mostly a feminine noun and adjective meaning “the right side,” “a straight line,” or “the political right.” The two words…

  • qui vs que

    Qui and que are the two most common relative pronouns in French. They connect two ideas about the same person or thing, so you avoid repeating a noun twice. Both can be translated as “who,” “which,” or “that” in English, but they are not interchangeable. The choice between them depends on the grammatical role the…

  • faire le plein de

    The french phrase faire le plein de is a common and useful expression. It literally means to fill up, but it has several figurative meanings. The core meaning: filling a tank The most basic use of faire le plein is for filling the fuel tank of a vehicle. In this context, you will often hear…

  • six and dix

    In French, the numbers six (6) and dix (10) have pronunciation patterns that often confuse learners. Depending on context, these words can be pronounced with three different sounds: The pronunciation changes depending on: 1. Pronouncing Six and Dix with an “S” Sound This happens when the number is part of a series of numbers being…