être censé

Understanding the French Verb “Censer”

The verb “censer” is a bit unusual in French because it’s primarily used in its passive form “être censé(e)” which translates to “to be supposed to.”

Note: There is no need to use “de” or “à” with “être censé.” “To be supposed to do” is simply “être censé faire.” “Etre censé de faire” and “être censé à faire” are both incorrect.

Conjugation of “Censer”

Since “censer” is mainly used in the passive form “être censé(e),” it is important to know how to conjugate both the verb “être” (to be) and “censer” itself. However, the active form of “censer” is very rarely used in modern French, so most examples focus on the passive construction.

Present Tense of “Être censé(e)”

Here is how “être censé(e)” is conjugated in the present tense:

PronounConjugation
Jesuis censé(e)
Tues censé(e)
Il/Elle/Onest censé(e)
Noussommes censé(e)s
Vousêtes censé(e)(s)
Ils/Ellessont censé(e)s

Note: The agreement of “censé(e)” depends on the gender and number of the subject. For example, “je suis censée” (if the speaker is female), “nous sommes censés” (for a mixed group or all-male group), and “elles sont censées” (for an all-female group).

Passé Composé of “Être censé(e)”

The passé composé for “être censé(e)” combines the present tense of “être” with the past participle “censé(e).”

PronounConjugation
J’ai été censé(e)
Tuas été censé(e)
Il/Elle/Ona été censé(e)
Nousavons été censé(e)s
Vousavez été censé(e)(s)
Ils/Ellesont été censé(e)s

Examples of “Être censé(e)” in Sentences

  1. Present Tense:
  • Je suis censé(e) terminer ce projet aujourd’hui.
    (I am supposed to finish this project today.)
  • Ils sont censés arriver à 18h.
    (They are supposed to arrive at 6 PM.)
  • Tu es censé(e) savoir ça!
    (You’re supposed to know that!)
  • Cet endroit est censé être très calme.
    (This place is supposed to be very quiet.)
  1. Passé Composé:
  • Nous avons été censés partir plus tôt.
    (We were supposed to leave earlier.)
  • Elle a été censée étudier pour l’examen.
    (She was supposed to study for the exam.)

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • servir & se servir de

    In French, the verb “servir” is widely used and versatile. It can mean “to serve,” but its meaning varies depending on the context. When used reflexively as “se servir de,” it takes on a different meaning, more akin to “to use.” 1. “Servir” – Meaning and Usage The verb “servir” generally means “to serve” in…

  • some

    Ways to translate “some” into French English uses “some” in many ways. French does not have one single match. The choice depends on whether you speak about a count noun or a mass noun, whether the amount is known, and whether you mean an unknown group or a rough number. Partitive articles: du, de la,…

  • bel et bien

    The French expression bel et bien is an adverbial phrase used to assert that something is unequivocally, undeniably, or definitely the case. It translates to “well and truly,” “clearly,” “definitely,” or “without a doubt.” The grammatical form of “bel et bien” The phrase is an immutable locution, meaning its form does not change. It is…

  • Compound relative pronouns

    The pronouns lequel, laquelle, lesquels, and lesquelles are compound relative pronouns. They replace a person or thing introduced by a preposition (other than de) in a relative clause. They also serve as interrogative pronouns meaning “which one” or “which ones.” Their main function is to avoid ambiguity when qui or que would be unclear. They…

  • Auxiliary verbs

    French auxiliary verbs, also known as helper verbs, are used alongside main verbs to express tense, mood, or voice. Some of the most common auxiliary verbs in French include aller, vouloir, devoir, savoir, and pouvoir. These verbs modify the meaning of the main verb and are essential for constructing various grammatical structures. Aller (To Go)…

  • despite

    If you’ve ever tried to say something like “despite the fact that he was tired, he kept going” in French, you may have instinctively reached for malgré. It’s the word every textbook gives you for “despite,” so it feels like the obvious choice. But there’s a catch: malgré is a preposition, and prepositions in French…