se souvenir de vs. se rappeler

The French verbs “se rappeler” and “se souvenir” mean “to remember” or “to recall.” Learn the differences and similarities between the two verbs, as well as how to conjugate them, and their linguistic origins.

Meaning and Usage:

1. “Se souvenir de”:

  • Meaning: “Se souvenir de” translates to “to remember” or “to recall.” It implies a spontaneous, involuntary memory recall.
  • Examples:
    • Je me souviens de cette journée. (I remember that day.)
    • Il ne se souvient jamais de ses rêves. (He never remembers his dreams.)

2. “Se rappeler”:

  • Meaning: Similar to “se souvenir de,” “se rappeler” also means “to remember” or “to recall.” However, it tends to convey a more deliberate, conscious effort in recollection.
  • Examples:
    • Je me rappelle bien de cette histoire. (I remember that story well.)
    • Elle ne peut pas se rappeler où elle a mis ses clés. (She can’t remember where she put her keys.)

Conjugation:

Present Tense:

  • “Se souvenir de”:
    • Je me souviens
    • Tu te souviens
    • Il/elle/on se souvient
    • Nous nous souvenons
    • Vous vous souvenez
    • Ils/elles se souviennent
  • “Se rappeler”:
    • Je me rappelle
    • Tu te rappelles
    • Il/elle/on se rappelle
    • Nous nous rappelons
    • Vous vous rappelez
    • Ils/elles se rappellent

Passé Composé:

  • “Se souvenir de”:
    • Je me suis souvenu(e)
    • Tu t’es souvenu(e)
    • Il/elle/on s’est souvenu(e)
    • Nous nous sommes souvenus(e)
    • Vous vous êtes souvenus(e)
    • Ils/elles se sont souvenus(e)
  • “Se rappeler”:
    • Je me suis rappelé(e)
    • Tu t’es rappelé(e)
    • Il/elle/on s’est rappelé(e)
    • Nous nous sommes rappelés(e)
    • Vous vous êtes rappelés(e)
    • Ils/elles se sont rappelés(e)

Etymology:

  • “Se souvenir de”:
  • The verb “souvenir” traces its roots to the Latin word “subvenire,” meaning “to come up.”
  • The prefix “se” indicates a reflexive action, and “de” signifies “of” or “from.” Hence, “se souvenir de” can be interpreted as “to come up from oneself.”
  • “Se rappeler”:
  • “Rappeler” comes from the Latin “re-appellare,” where “re” implies repetition or intensity.
  • Therefore, “se rappeler” can be understood as “to call back to oneself” or “to recall intensively.”

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • dire à

    The French verb dire requires an indirect object introduced by à when the recipient of the message is expressed. This is not optional. Whether the recipient appears as a noun, a stressed pronoun, or an indirect object pronoun, dire always governs à for the person to whom something is said. Understanding this rule is essential…

  • Days of the week

    It’s important to know the days of the week in French. Each day has an English translation. Each day also has an original meaning, which may sometimes help you to remember it. French English Original French meaning lundi Monday Day of the Moon mardi Tuesday Day of Mars mercredi Wednesday Day of Mercury jeudi Thursday…

  • -ate verbs become -er

    Many English verbs ending in -ate have close French matches ending in -er. This is one of the most useful links between English and French verbs. In many cases the words come from the same Latin root, but French usually kept a simpler verb ending while English later developed -ate forms. Examples such as operate…

  • to bump into, to come across

    Sometimes you meet a friend, an acquaintance or a coworker by pure chance, rather than because you had arranged to meet them in advance. There are a few different ways to translate the English phrases “to bump into” or “to come across” in French. rencontrer The French verb “rencontrer” mainly means “to meet” or “to…