habituer

The French verb “habituer” means “to accustom” or “to get used to.” Its reflexive or pronominal form, “s’habituer,” means “to get used to” something or someone.

“habituer” (regular form)

The regular form “habituer” is a transitive verb, meaning it usually requires a direct object. It is used when one person or thing causes another to become accustomed to something.

examples:

  • Les parents habituent leurs enfants à manger des légumes.
    (Parents accustom their children to eating vegetables.)
  • Il a habitué son chien à marcher en laisse.
    (He got his dog used to walking on a leash.)

“s’habituer” (reflexive form)

The reflexive form “s’habituer” focuses on the subject’s process of becoming accustomed to something. It is often followed by the preposition “à” and an indirect object (a noun or verb).

examples:

  • Je m’habitue à vivre dans une grande ville.
    (I am getting used to living in a big city.)
  • Ils se sont habitués à leur nouvel emploi.
    (They got used to their new job.)

key differences in usage

  1. Agency: The regular form implies an external agent is making someone or something accustomed to a situation. The reflexive form describes the subject’s own process of adaptation.
    • habituer: Il habitue sa fille à se lever tôt.
      (He is getting his daughter used to waking up early.)
    • s’habituer: Elle s’habitue à se lever tôt.
      (She is getting used to waking up early.)
  2. Focus: The regular form emphasizes the action of accustoming. The reflexive form highlights the experience of becoming accustomed.

conjugation overview

The verb “habituer” is a regular verb from the first group (-er). Here is how it is conjugated in the present tense for both forms:

habituer

  • j’habitue
  • tu habitues
  • il/elle/on habitue
  • nous habituons
  • vous habituez
  • ils/elles habituent

s’habituer

  • je m’habitue
  • tu t’habitues
  • il/elle/on s’habitue
  • nous nous habituons
  • vous vous habituez
  • ils/elles s’habituent

passé composé conjugation

In the passé composé, “habituer” and “s’habituer” use the auxiliary verb “avoir” and “être” respectively. The past participle is “habitué.”

habituer

  • j’ai habitué
  • tu as habitué
  • il/elle/on a habitué
  • nous avons habitué
  • vous avez habitué
  • ils/elles ont habitué

s’habituer

  • je me suis habitué(e)
  • tu t’es habitué(e)
  • il s’est habitué / elle s’est habituée
  • nous nous sommes habitué(e)s
  • vous vous êtes habitué(e)(s)
  • ils se sont habitués / elles se sont habituées

etymology of “habituer”

The verb “habituer” comes from the Latin word “habituare,” which means “to bring into a condition or state.” This root is related to “habitus,” meaning “habit” or “condition,” and reflects the idea of developing familiarity or adaptation.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • ça va

    The French phrase ça va is one of the most common groups of words in the language. It comes from the verb aller, “to go”. At its root, it means “that goes” or “that is going”. Over time it grew far beyond that simple idea. French speakers use ça va for health, feelings, mood, daily…

  • regular -re verbs

    French verbs that end in “re” also follow a regular pattern for their conjugation in the present tense and the passé composé. A good example is the verb “vendre,” which means “to sell.” Regular -re verb endings Person Ending je -s tu -s il/elle/on (no ending, just the stem) nous -ons vous -ez ils/elles -ent…

  • ralentir

    The French verbs “alentir” and “ralentir” are related to the adjective “lent,” which means “slow.” The two verbs both mean “to slow down.” “Alentir” is only used in literature (or in Québec) these days, while “ralentir” is in common usage. Meanings and Usage: Conjugation in the Present Tense: Conjugation in the Passé Composé: Etymology: Both…

  • ce que vs ce qui

    One of the most persistent stumbling blocks in French grammar is the distinction between ce qui and ce que. Even advanced learners hesitate here – not because the concept is complicated, but because it’s structural rather than intuitive. 1. The core rule (everything flows from this) Both ce qui and ce que mean “what” or…

  • prévenir vs prévoir

    Two French verbs that often cause confusion among learners are “prévoir” and “prévenir.” Despite their similar spellings, these verbs carry distinct meanings and are used in different contexts. “Prévoir” is a verb that translates to “to foresee” or “to predict” in English. It is used when someone anticipates or plans for something in the future….

  • What is it?

    The usual French translation of “What is it?” is Qu’est-ce que c’est ? In everyday speech, French speakers often say C’est quoi ? instead. The best choice depends on the setting, the tone, and what “it” means in context. The standard expression Qu’est-ce que c’est ? “What is it?” This is the safest and most…