enseigner

The French Verb “Enseigner”

The verb enseigner means “to teach” in French. It is a regular verb from the first group, ending in -er. Depending on the context, it can have different nuances.

Meanings of Enseigner

  1. To teach (a subject or a skill)
    Enseigner is commonly used when referring to teaching a subject or a skill to someone.
    • Il enseigne les mathématiques au lycée. (He teaches mathematics at the high school.)
    • Elle enseigne le piano aux enfants. (She teaches piano to children.)
  2. To instruct or educate someone
    It can also mean to instruct someone in a broader sense.
    • Mon père m’a enseigné la patience. (My father taught me patience.)
    • Ils enseignent aux élèves à respecter les règles. (They teach the students to follow the rules.)
  3. To indicate or show (formal usage)
    In a more formal or literary sense, enseigner can mean to indicate or demonstrate.
    • L’histoire nous enseigne que la paix est fragile. (History teaches us that peace is fragile.)

Conjugation of Enseigner

Present Tense

PersonConjugation
Jeenseigne
Tuenseignes
Il/Elle/Onenseigne
Nousenseignons
Vousenseignez
Ils/Ellesenseignent

Passé Composé

Enseigner is conjugated with avoir in the passé composé.

PersonConjugation
J’ai enseigné
Tuas enseigné
Il/Elle/Ona enseigné
Nousavons enseigné
Vousavez enseigné
Ils/Ellesont enseigné

Etymology

The verb enseigner comes from the Latin insignare, meaning “to mark” or “to imprint a sign.” Over time, its meaning evolved to “to instruct” or “to teach.”

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • should

    The English word “should” expresses obligation, advice, expectation, probability, moral judgement, and hypothetical reasoning. French does not use a single equivalent. Translation depends on function, register, and time reference, most commonly using devoir, the conditional mood, the indicative, or impersonal constructions. Obligation and strong recommendation When “should” indicates obligation or a strong recommendation, French most…

  • to postpone

    The English verb to postpone can be translated into French in several ways, depending on the formality, context, and the nature of what is being delayed. The most common French equivalents include reporter, remettre, repousser, décaler, ajourner, and différer. Some of these verbs are close synonyms, but their usage can differ based on the setting…

  • | | |

    verb: s’attendre à

    The French verb “s’attendre à” means “to expect” or “to anticipate.” “S’attendre à” vs. “Attendre” The primary difference between “s’attendre à” and “attendre” is that “s’attendre à” is reflexive (or “pronominal” as we say in French) and “attendre” is not. While “attendre” means “to wait for” or “to await,” “s’attendre à” means “to expect” or…

  • adjective position

    In French, most adjectives come after the noun they describe. But some common adjectives come before the noun. How do you know which is which? A good way to remember is with the BAGS rule. 🔤 Most Adjectives Come After the Noun In French, the normal position of an adjective is after the noun. Examples:…

  • |

    singing

    How do you talk about singing in French? There are a few words – some verbs, some nouns. The verb “to sing,” which is “chanter.” The noun “a song,” which is “une chanson.” And the noun “the singing,” which is “le chant.” There is another verb “entonner,” which means “to start singing,” or “to launch…