The French word “soutenu” is means “formal” in relation to language. It refers to a style of speech or writing that is used in formal settings such as academic discourse, literature, official speeches, and formal correspondence. 1. What Does “Soutenu” Mean? In French, the adjective “soutenu” literally means “sustained” or “supported.” However, when used to…
French can be tricky, especially when it comes to homophones – words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Two common examples are “en fait” and “on fête.” En fait “En fait” is a very common French phrase that means “in fact” or “actually.” It’s used to clarify or correct a statement,…
Se faire mal: Meaning, Uses, and Etymology The French phrase “se faire mal” means “to hurt oneself,” but its meaning can vary depending on the context. It has both literal and figurative meanings. Literal Meaning of “Se faire mal” Literally, “se faire mal” means “to hurt oneself” or “to get hurt.” It’s used to describe…
Tout à fait: Meaning, Uses, and Examples The French phrase “tout à fait” is a versatile expression that can mean “exactly,” “absolutely,” “quite so,” or “indeed,” along with a few other possible translations. Literal Meaning of “Tout à fait” Literally, “tout à fait” translates to “entirely” or “completely.” It’s composed of three words: Together, it…
The verb “débarrasser” is a regular -er conjugation verb that means “to clear or remove what clutters or obstructs.” It is also used in its pronominal form, “se débarrasser”, which means “to get rid of.” Meaning and Usage Conjugation of “Débarrasser” The verb “débarrasser” follows the regular conjugation pattern of first-group verbs. Present Tense: “Débarrasser”…
The four main cardinal directions in French are “nord” (north), “sud” (south), “est” (east), and “ouest” (west). Unlike English, these nouns are all masculine in French. When used as nouns, they typically appear with the definite article: “le nord,” “le sud,” “l’est,” and “l’ouest.” Examples of cardinal directions: The corresponding adjectives are: These adjectives must…
In French, certain verbs are always followed by the preposition à before introducing another verb or noun. This construction can be tricky for learners, as the preposition changes the meaning or usage of the verb. 1. Aider à (to help to) 2. S’amuser à (to have fun doing) 3. Apprendre à (to learn to) 4….
The French phrase “il y a” is one of the most commonly used expressions in the language, meaning “there is” or “there are” in English. However, unlike English, “il y a” is derived from the verb “avoir” (to have) and must be conjugated according to the tense in which it appears. Present Tense: Il y…
The English phrase “to get the better of” is an idiomatic expression that means to gain an advantage over someone or something, or to overcome a challenge or emotion. Translating this phrase into French requires understanding its context, as there is no direct word-for-word equivalent. 1. “Prendre le dessus” This is the most common translation…
Regrets & recriminations In French, when expressing regrets (about what could have been) or recriminations (blaming someone for what they should have done), we use the plus-que-parfait in the “si” clause and the past conditional (conditionnel passé) in the result clause. Structure: This construction is used to describe hypothetical situations in the past that did…