In modern French, most nouns and adjectives ending in -al form their plural in -aux. This pattern is highly productive and applies to a large majority of common words. There are, however, a small number of well established exceptions, mainly nouns, and a very limited set of adjectives that take a regular -s plural instead….
The English adjective “clean” has several possible meanings. In French, different adjectives are used depending on the context. The most common are “propre,” “net,” “pur,” and “nettoyer” used adjectivally in participle form. Propre “Propre” is the most common translation of “clean.” It is used for physical cleanliness, such as a clean room, clothes, or hands….
The English verb “to raise” can mean many different things depending on the context. In French, several verbs are used, including “élever,” “lever,” “augmenter,” “soulever,” and “susciter.” Élever “Élever” is most often used when speaking of raising children or animals. It can also be used for raising plants or even abstract things like the level…
The French expression compte tenu is a formal prepositional phrase meaning “taking into account,” “considering,” or “in view of.” It introduces a factor or circumstance that affects a situation or decision. The phrase is always followed by de when introducing a noun or noun phrase. Meaning and usage Compte tenu de functions similarly to English…
The French adverb “forcément” is a versatile word that can be translated in several ways depending on context. It is based on the idea of necessity or inevitability, but it also appears in everyday speech. Etymology The word “forcément” comes from the adjective “forcé” (forced) and the adverbial suffix “-ment.” It literally means “in a…
The English verb “to grow” covers many different meanings. In French, however, several different verbs are used depending on the context. The most common ones are “grandir,” “croître,” “pousser,” “cultiver,” and “faire pousser.” Each is used in different situations. Grandir “Grandir” usually refers to a person, an animal, or sometimes an abstract idea becoming bigger,…
The English verb “to notice” has several possible translations in French. The right choice depends on the context and the nuance of meaning. Sometimes it means to perceive something with the senses, sometimes to realize or become aware, and sometimes to point out or remark. Remarquer The most common translation of “to notice” is remarquer,…
What is the difference between il faut (it is necessary) and devoir (to have to, must)? The answer is that il faut expresses an impersonal, general, or external necessity, while devoir expresses a personal, specific, or internal obligation. They are not simply interchangeable. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the differences: 1. The Nature of the…
Why isn’t the French word oignon (onion) pronounced like the French word moi (me)? The short answer is that the irregular pronunciation of oignon (approximately “ohn-yon”) is a fossil of its historical spelling and etymology. The difference between it and a word like moi (“mwa”) comes down to a specific spelling reform. Let’s break it…
The English expressions “none of your business” and “none of my business” can be translated into French in several ways depending on the level of formality and the tone. French offers both direct, informal equivalents and more polite or neutral alternatives. None of your business The most common informal way to say “none of your…