x and ex

A common pronunciation mistake by French learners is the letter “x” and the letter combination “ex.” To fix these mistakes, we need to start at with the French alphabet and the letter “x.”

In French, “x” in the alphabet is not pronounced EX like it is in English. Instead, it is pronounced EEKS. That’s important if you’re spelling out a word, or if you want to talk about the site that used to be known as Twitter, or if you’re referring to a product that has an X in its name (eg Super Nettoyant X).

When it comes to “ex,” as in “ex wife” in English, this is pronounced the same in both languages (ECKS). So “ex wife” would be “ex-femme” in French, pronounced ECKS FUM.

But when “ex” is part of a whole word, rather than just a prefix meaning “former,” the pronunciation is different. The French verb “exiger” means “to demand” or “to require.” The “ex-” part of “exiger” is pronounced EGGS, not ECKS. The whole word “exiger” is pronounced EGG ZEE JAY.

The word “exemple,” meaning “example,” is pronounced EGG ZOm PLer, following the same pattern as “exiger.”

The verb “excercer,” meaning “to exercise,” is pronounced EGG ZAIR SAY, using the same logic.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • macho

    The word macho exists in both French and English and ultimately comes from Spanish macho, meaning male. Despite the shared origin and spelling, the dominant meanings, typical contexts, and evaluative force differ between the two languages. In French, macho is strongly tied to sexism and gender relations. In English, it is broader and can range…

  • dégager & dégagé

    The french verb dégager and its past participle dégagé are common words with several distinct meanings. Their use ranges from the physical to the figurative, and from formal to very informal. The verb: dégager At its root, dégager means to free something or someone from an obstacle or obligation. It is the opposite of engager…

  • such

    The English word “such” can express similarity, degree, or type, and it appears in several common structures: such a person, such times, such an interesting idea, I’ve never seen such beauty, at such a price, etc. In French, no single word covers all these uses. The most frequent equivalents are tel / telle / tels…

  • Reflexive (pronominal) verbs

    French reflexive verbs, also called pronominal verbs, are used when the subject of a sentence is also the object—when someone does something to themselves. These verbs are very common in everyday French and often describe actions related to daily routines, personal care, emotions, and social interactions. Many have both reflexive and non-reflexive forms, depending on…

  • malgré

    The French word malgré is a preposition meaning “despite” or “in spite of.” It is used to express contrast or opposition between two ideas. Malgré is always followed by a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase, and it is commonly used in both written and spoken French. Basic usage of malgré Malgré introduces a circumstance that…

  • ça tombe bien

    Understanding “Ça tombe bien” in French The French phrase “ça tombe bien” might seem a little puzzling if translated literally. Word-for-word, it means “that falls well.” However, this literal translation doesn’t convey the true meaning of the phrase. Instead, “ça tombe bien” is used to express that something happens at a convenient time or that…