femme

femme

ByFast French

The French word femme (“woman” or “wife”) is pronounced FUM, (not FEM) differing from its spelling due to its evolution from Old French fame, itself derived from Latin femina. The silent e and nasalized m reflect centuries of phonetic change. Below are traditional examples of its usage, emphasizing historical and domestic contexts. Etymology and pronunciation…

six and dix

six and dix

ByFast French

In French, the numbers six (6) and dix (10) have pronunciation patterns that often confuse learners. Depending on context, these words can be pronounced with three different sounds: The pronunciation changes depending on: 1. Pronouncing Six and Dix with an “S” Sound This happens when the number is part of a series of numbers being…

Accents on letters

Accents on letters

ByFast French

Accented letters in French are essential for correct pronunciation and often carry historical significance. The five main diacritical marks in French are the acute accent (é), grave accent (è), circumflex (ê), tréma (ë), and cedilla (ç). Each affects pronunciation, and some even reveal fascinating linguistic evolution—particularly the acute and circumflex accents, which often replace a…

cours vs corps

cours vs corps

ByFast French

One of the classic pronunciation pitfalls for French learners is the word “cours” (as in un cours de français)—which is often confused with “corps” (as in le corps humain). Although these words are spelled similarly, they sound quite different in French. 1. The Basics: What Do These Words Mean? 2. Pronunciation Breakdown “Cours” [kuʁ] ✅…

eu pronunciation

eu pronunciation

ByFast French

If you’re learning French, you might find it odd that the past participle of avoir is eu [pronounced /y/], which rhymes with du [dy], vu [vy], and su [sy], but not with peut [pø] from the verb pouvoir. This might seem confusing at first, especially since both eu and peut come from verbs and are…

Liaison

Liaison

ByFast French

One of the trickiest aspects of French pronunciation for learners is liaison – the smooth linking of a normally silent final consonant to the beginning of the following word when that word starts with a vowel or a silent “h”. Knowing when to do a liaison and when to avoid it is key to sounding…

contact vs aspect

contact vs aspect

ByFast French

Some French words, like contact, have a clearly pronounced -ct, while others, like aspect, have a silent -ct. This difference is due to phonetic evolution, word stress, and borrowing history. 1. The Role of Stress and Borrowing History 2. When is -CT Pronounced in French? The -ct is pronounced when: 3. When is -CT Silent?…

x and ex

x and ex

ByFast French

A common pronunciation mistake by French learners is the letter “x” and the letter combination “ex.” To fix these mistakes, we need to start at with the French alphabet and the letter “x.” In French, “x” in the alphabet is not pronounced EX like it is in English. Instead, it is pronounced EEKS. That’s important…

le flux sonore

le flux sonore

ByFast French

One of the essential differences between the English and French languages is the concept of “le flux sonore,” or “sound flow” in French. A French sentence should sound like a more or less continuous flow of sound, interrupted only by small pauses for commas and longer pauses for full stops. In order to achieve this,…