Why isn’t the French word oignon (onion) pronounced like the French word moi (me)? The short answer is that the irregular pronunciation of oignon (approximately “ohn-yon”) is a fossil of its historical spelling and etymology. The difference between it and a word like moi (“mwa”) comes down to a specific spelling reform. Let’s break it…
Some French words ending in -ille are pronounced with a “y” sound (like fille → [fij], meilleur → [mɛjœʁ]), while others keep a regular l sound (mille → [mil], ville → [vil]). This difference goes back to the history of French and how Latin words evolved over time. Two Pronunciations of -ille French actually has…
In French, there are two types of “h”: the h muet (mute h) and the h aspiré (aspirated h). Both are silent in pronunciation, but they behave differently in grammar. This distinction is important for correct French grammar and pronunciation and must be learned word by word. Words starting with an h aspiré come from…
The French word femme (“woman” or “wife”) is pronounced FUM, (not FEM) differing from its spelling due to its evolution from Old French fame, itself derived from Latin femina. The silent e and nasalized m reflect centuries of phonetic change. Below are traditional examples of its usage, emphasizing historical and domestic contexts. Etymology and pronunciation…
In French, the numbers six (6) and dix (10) have pronunciation patterns that often confuse learners. Depending on context, these words can be pronounced with three different sounds: The pronunciation changes depending on: 1. Pronouncing Six and Dix with an “S” Sound This happens when the number is part of a series of numbers being…
Accented letters in French are essential for correct pronunciation and often carry historical significance. The five main diacritical marks in French are the acute accent (é), grave accent (è), circumflex (ê), tréma (ë), and cedilla (ç). Each affects pronunciation, and some even reveal fascinating linguistic evolution—particularly the acute and circumflex accents, which often replace a…
One of the classic pronunciation pitfalls for French learners is the word “cours” (as in un cours de français)—which is often confused with “corps” (as in le corps humain). Although these words are spelled similarly, they sound quite different in French. 1. The Basics: What Do These Words Mean? 2. Pronunciation Breakdown “Cours” [kuʁ] ✅…
If you’re learning French, you might find it odd that the past participle of avoir is eu [pronounced /y/], which rhymes with du [dy], vu [vy], and su [sy], but not with peut [pø] from the verb pouvoir. This might seem confusing at first, especially since both eu and peut come from verbs and are…
One of the trickiest aspects of French pronunciation for learners is liaison – the smooth linking of a normally silent final consonant to the beginning of the following word when that word starts with a vowel or a silent “h”. Knowing when to do a liaison and when to avoid it is key to sounding…
Some French words, like contact, have a clearly pronounced -ct, while others, like aspect, have a silent -ct. This difference is due to phonetic evolution, word stress, and borrowing history. 1. The Role of Stress and Borrowing History 2. When is -CT Pronounced in French? The -ct is pronounced when: 3. When is -CT Silent?…