English speakers often use the passive voice to focus on the receiver of an action rather than the doer. A passive sentence in English typically uses a form of “to be” plus a past participle, sometimes with “by + agent.” Examples: “The door was opened,” “The report was written by the team,” “He was given…
The French causative construction, known as faire causatif, is a grammatical structure used to express that someone causes another person or thing to perform an action. Examples in English are phrases like “I’ll have him do that” or “She’s getting her dress dry cleaned.” It is formed using the verb faire (to make or to…
The French word “soutenu” is means “formal” in relation to language. It refers to a style of speech or writing that is used in formal settings such as academic discourse, literature, official speeches, and formal correspondence. 1. What Does “Soutenu” Mean? In French, the adjective “soutenu” literally means “sustained” or “supported.” However, when used to…
The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons: Letter Pronunciation Like A AH Saying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat B BAY C SAY D DAY E ER The “u” in “fur” F EFF Same…
Indicating Ownership or Possession in French Using “à moi,” “à toi,” “à lui,” “à elle,” “à nous,” “à vous,” “à eux,” and “à elles” and How They Differ from Possessive Pronouns In French, indicating ownership or possession can be done in various ways, two of which include using the phrases “à moi,” “à toi,” “à…
Regular vs. Irregular Verbs: A Brief Overview In French, as in many other languages, verbs are categorised as either regular or irregular based on their conjugation patterns. Conjugation refers to how a verb changes in form to match different subjects, tenses, and moods. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns, making them relatively easy to conjugate once…
The French verb “s’attendre à” means “to expect” or “to anticipate.” “S’attendre à” vs. “Attendre” The primary difference between “s’attendre à” and “attendre” is that “s’attendre à” is reflexive (or “pronominal” as we say in French) and “attendre” is not. While “attendre” means “to wait for” or “to await,” “s’attendre à” means “to expect” or…
Negation is a key element of French grammar, typically formed with ne (or n’ before a vowel) and a second negative word. In everyday speech, ne is often dropped, making the second word the sole marker of negation. 1. Ne…pas (Not) The most basic negation, used to negate verbs. Standard Form: Informal (Without ne): 2….
In French, adjectives can be positioned either before or after the noun they describe. Each placement has a different meaning. While most adjectives come after the noun, certain adjectives are usually placed before it. Adjectives Placed Before the Noun French has several categories of adjectives that are commonly placed before the noun. These include: 1….
Many common French expressions make use of the verb “avoir,” but are not translated with the English verb “to have,” which would normally be a direct translation of “avoir.”