French lessons Melbourne

  • to notice

    The English verb “to notice” has several possible translations in French. The right choice depends on the context and the nuance of meaning. Sometimes it means to perceive something with the senses, sometimes to realize or become aware, and sometimes to point out or remark. Remarquer The most common translation of “to notice” is remarquer,…

  • il faut VS devoir

    What is the difference between il faut (it is necessary) and devoir (to have to, must)? The answer is that il faut expresses an impersonal, general, or external necessity, while devoir expresses a personal, specific, or internal obligation. They are not simply interchangeable. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the differences: 1. The Nature of the…

  • oignon pronunciation

    Why isn’t the French word oignon (onion) pronounced like the French word moi (me)? The short answer is that the irregular pronunciation of oignon (approximately “ohn-yon”) is a fossil of its historical spelling and etymology. The difference between it and a word like moi (“mwa”) comes down to a specific spelling reform. Let’s break it…

  • none of your business

    The English expressions “none of your business” and “none of my business” can be translated into French in several ways depending on the level of formality and the tone. French offers both direct, informal equivalents and more polite or neutral alternatives. None of your business The most common informal way to say “none of your…

  • compound colour adjectives

    Most French learners know that adjectives normally agree in gender and number with the noun they modify. For colours, that means changing the ending: But there’s a twist. Sometimes, even if the noun is feminine or plural, the colour adjective stays in its masculine singular form. When colours are invariable: compound adjectives When a colour…

  • present participle

    The French present participle is a verb form ending in -ant. It is less common in French than in English, but it plays an important role in certain contexts. It can be used as a verb, an adjective, or as part of a clause. It is also used after the preposition en to form what…

  • ce qui vs ceux qui

    The difference between ce qui and ceux qui boils down to what they refer to and whether the idea is singular or plural. 1. ce qui Key point: ce qui is neutral and can refer to both concrete and abstract things, but it’s singular in meaning. 2. ceux qui Key point: ceux qui is plural…

  • pas vrai ?

    The French expressions pas vrai and c’est pas vrai are common in everyday speech. They are both used to express surprise, disbelief or doubt. While they literally mean “not true” or “it’s not true,” they are often better translated as “no way,” “really?” or “you’re kidding.” These phrases are informal and frequently heard in spoken…

  • allez !

    The French word “allez !” is the imperative form of the verb aller (to go) in the second-person plural (vous). However, its usage extends far beyond a simple command. It can function as an exhortation, a command, or even a casual farewell, depending on context. As an exhortation “Allez !” is often used to encourage…