s’en aller, s’en faire, s’en vouloir

These three French expressions are frequently used. They combine a reflexive pronoun (“se”) with the adverbial pronoun “en,” which can mean a variety of things, including “of it,” “of them,” “some of them,” “any of them,” “any of it,” “some of it,” “from it,” “from them,” etc.

s’en aller

Meaning: to leave, to go away

  • “se” is the reflexive pronoun that changes to the appropriate person (me, te, se, nous, vous or se).
  • “en” means “from here.”
  • “aller” is “to go”

Examples:

  • je m’en vais – I’m leaving
  • tu t’en vas ? – you’re leaving?
  • va t’en ! – go away! (informal)
  • allez-vous en ! – go away! (formal or plural)

s’en faire

Meaning: to worry

  • “se” is the reflexive pronoun that changes to the appropriate person (me, te, se, nous, vous or se).
  • “en” means “of it.”
  • “faire” is “to make” or “to do”

Examples:

  • Ne t’en fais pas – Don’t worry
  • Ne t’en fais pas pour ton ami – Don’t worry about your friend
  • Ma mère s’en fait pour moi. My mother worries about me

s’en vouloir

Meaning: to be annoyed with, to be mad at, to be annoyed with yourself, to hold a grudge

  • “se” is the reflexive pronoun that changes to the appropriate person (me, te, se, nous, vous or se).
  • “en” means “of it.”
  • “vouloir” is “to want”
  • This expression is followed by the preposition “à” if you’re annoyed with a specific person.

Examples:

  • Alice s’en veut de son frère – Alice is annoyed with her brother
  • Tu m’en veux ? – You’re angry with me?
  • Julie s’en veut d’avoir oublié l’anniversaire de son père – Julie is annoyed with herself for having forgotten her father’s birthday

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • depending on

    English uses “depending on” in many ways. It can mean “according to”, “based on”, “if this changes”, or “in relation to”. French does not use one fixed phrase for all these cases. The best choice depends on what follows, and on the kind of link between the two parts of the sentence. The most common…

  • free

    Four French words translate as “free” in English: libre, gratuit, sans frais, and offert. The difference lies in whether the freedom concerns cost, rights, or availability. Libre – freedom, not price Libre means “free” in the sense of liberty, permission, or absence of restriction. It does not mean “costing nothing.” Use it for open-source software,…

  • recevoir

    The French verb “recevoir” The verb “recevoir” is an irregular third-group French verb that means “to receive” or “to get.” It is frequently used in both formal and informal contexts. Like other irregular verbs, its conjugation requires special attention, but its utility makes it an essential verb to learn. Meanings of “recevoir” Conjugation of “Recevoir”…

  • to notice

    English uses a single verb, “to notice,” for several different actions: catching sight of something, becoming aware of a fact, spotting a detail, or officially recording an observation. French splits these ideas across several verbs, each with its own shade of meaning. Choosing the right one depends on whether the thing noticed is visual, mental,…

  • avoid passive voice

    English speakers often use the passive voice to focus on the receiver of an action rather than the doer. A passive sentence in English typically uses a form of “to be” plus a past participle, sometimes with “by + agent.” Examples: “The door was opened,” “The report was written by the team,” “He was given…

  • après que v2.0

    The French phrase “après que” translates to “after” in English and is used to introduce a subordinate clause indicating that one action follows another. While it may seem simple, its proper use in French involves some grammatical nuances. Key Grammar Rule: Indicative, Not Subjunctive One of the most common mistakes learners make with “après que”…