French tutor Melbourne

  • On s’en doute

    The French phrase on s’en doute translates literally as “one doubts it” or “we doubt it.” In practice, it means the opposite of what the words suggest. When a French speaker says on s’en doute, they mean “I/we could guess,” “that’s obvious,” “I suspected as much,” or “it figures.” The phrase works by using doubt…

  • sur le coup

    The French phrase sur le coup translates literally to “on the stroke” or “on the blow.” It comes from the idea of being struck or caught at a precise moment, and the phrase carries several distinct but related meanings. Primary meanings Sur le coup has three main uses in French: Immediate reaction or impulse. The…

  • diapositive vs dispositif

    Diapositive and dispositif look alike and share a distant Latin root, but they mean completely different things. Diapositive refers to a slide, in the photographic sense or in the sense of a slide in a presentation. Dispositif refers to a device, mechanism, or organized system set up to achieve something. Mixing them up is a…

  • il pleut bergère

    The French saying “il pleut bergère” is actually the first line of a well-known traditional French song, “Il pleut, il pleut, bergère” (It’s raining, it’s raining, shepherdess). While it simply translates to “it’s raining, shepherdess,” the song itself has a fascinating and much deeper historical context. The Story Behind the Song The lyrics were written…

  • sortir vs s’en sortir

    The French verb sortir means “to go out” or “to come out” in a physical sense. The pronominal verb s’en sortir means “to manage,” “to cope,” or “to get through” a difficult situation. The difference is not just grammatical; it is a difference in meaning. Sortir is about movement from inside to outside. S’en sortir…

  • d’ici à ce que

    The French phrase d’ici à ce que means “until” or “by the time that.” It introduces a subordinate clause that describes a future event or state. The action in the main clause happens before that future event occurs, or continues up to that point. The phrase always takes the subjunctive mood in the clause that…

  • pour peu que

    The French expression pour peu que introduces a condition. It means that even a small amount, or a slight possibility, is enough for something else to happen. It is usually translated as “if,” “provided that,” “as long as,” or “if only.” The exact translation depends on the context. The verb after pour peu que is…

  • Latin place names in France

    Many French cities and regions have names that come directly from Latin, the language of the Roman Empire. When the Romans conquered Gaul, they founded new towns, renamed existing ones, and recorded these names in their documents and on their milestones. Some of these Latin names survived with little change, while others evolved into the…

  • de la sorte

    De la sorte is a French adverbial phrase meaning “in this way,” “in that way,” “thus,” or “in such a manner.” It is used to refer to a manner, method or situation that has just been mentioned or that is understood from context. It is a phrase, not a single word, and it functions as…