French tutor Melbourne

  • Ça a été

    Ça a été is a common French phrase that can mean “it was,” “it went,” or “it was okay.” Its exact meaning comes from the context and tone of voice. It is often used to ask about a past event, give a short report, or say that something was acceptable. The basic meaning The phrase…

  • Vouloir dire vs Signifier

    French has two common verbs for “to mean”: vouloir dire and signifier. Both get used every day, but they don’t always work the same way. Vouloir dire is the everyday choice, used in speech and in writing alike. Signifier leans more formal and shows up more in writing, in academic talk, and when discussing signs,…

  • aimer – love vs like

    The French verb aimer can mean both “to like” and “to love.” Its meaning depends on the person or thing that follows it, the article used with it, and the wider context. French also has several other ways to express fondness, strong interest, preference, attraction, and love. Aimer with people When aimer is used with…

  • What is it?

    The usual French translation of “What is it?” is Qu’est-ce que c’est ? In everyday speech, French speakers often say C’est quoi ? instead. The best choice depends on the setting, the tone, and what “it” means in context. The standard expression Qu’est-ce que c’est ? “What is it?” This is the safest and most…

  • else

    English attaches “else” to pronouns and adverbs to point to an additional or different one: something else, anyone else, nowhere else, nothing else, somewhere else. French has no single word that does this job. Instead, it builds the same meaning from a small set of parts, chiefly autre (“other”), d’autre (“else”), ailleurs (“elsewhere”) and autre…

  • contre

    Contre is a small French word with a wide reach. Its core meaning is “against,” but depending on the sentence it can also translate as “for,” “to,” or “however.” It works mainly as a preposition, though it also appears as an adverb and as a noun. Part of speech Contre can function in three ways:…

  • que + subjunctive or indicative

    Many French expressions ending in que are followed by the subjunctive. These include expressions of condition, purpose, doubt, necessity, emotion, concession and events that have not yet happened. Other expressions ending in que take the indicative instead. The word que itself does not determine the mood. Expressions that take the subjunctive Here is an alphabetised…

  • enfin vs finalement

    Both enfin and finalement can mean “finally” or “at last” in English. French speakers use them daily, often without thinking. But they do not always mean the same thing, and swapping one for the other can change the feel of a sentence. This article breaks down how each word works, where they overlap, and where…

  • however

    “However” does two different jobs in English. It can introduce a contrast, meaning roughly “but” or “nevertheless.” It can also show degree, meaning “no matter how.” French uses separate words for each job, so picking the right one depends on which sense of “however” is meant. However meaning “nevertheless” This is the more common use,…