Alphabet in French

The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons:

  1. To spell your name, for other people.
  2. To understand when people spell out French words or names.
  3. To understand the basic pronunciation of the French vowels a, e, i, o, u and y. This will give you a better chance of pronouncing French words that you have never seen before.
  4. To be able to understand announcements like “The train for Lyon will be arriving on platform G. Please go to platform G for the train to Lyon.” If you don’t know the French alphabet, you will end up going to platform J, then watching from a distance as your train leaves without you from platform G.
LetterPronunciationLike
AAHSaying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat
BBAY
CSAY
DDAY
EERThe “u” in “fur”
FEFFSame as English F
GJAYSoft “J” sound
HUSHUsher
IEEeek a mouse!
JJEESoft “J” sound
KKAHLike A with a K in front
LELLSame as English L
MEMSame as English M
NENSame as English N
OOHSurprised “oh!” sound
PPAY
QKUWussy “u” sound, near front teeth, with pouting lips
RAIRThe air you breathe
SESSSame as English S
TTAY
UUWussy “u” sound
VVAY
WDOO BLER VAYGorilla “doo” sound from the chest
XICKSLike an ick that disgusts you
YEE GREKMeans “the Greek version of the letter i”
ZZEDSame as English Z

Link to pronunciation audio of each letter.

Examples:

Double letters (like in the brand name “Kleenex”) are said as “2 e” or “deux e,” which is pronounced DER ZER in French.

To spell the brand name “Kleenex” you would say KAH, ELL, DER ZER, EN, ER, ICKS.

To spell the word “moon” you would say EM, DER ZOH, EN.

To spell the French word “femme,” you would say EFF, ER, DER ZEM, ER.

To spell the name “Smith,” you would say ESS, EM, EE, TAY, USH.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • habituer

    The French verb “habituer” means “to accustom” or “to get used to.” Its reflexive or pronominal form, “s’habituer,” means “to get used to” something or someone. “habituer” (regular form) The regular form “habituer” is a transitive verb, meaning it usually requires a direct object. It is used when one person or thing causes another to…

  • coûte que coûte

    The French phrase coûte que coûte literally means “cost what it may” or “whatever it costs.” It expresses determination to achieve something regardless of the cost, difficulty, or risk involved. It is one of the most common French idioms for expressing absolute resolve. It comes from the verb coûter (to cost) and the conjunction que…

  • être en train de

    In French, there is no direct equivalent to the English present continuous (“I am eating”) or past continuous (“I was eating”). Instead, French speakers use the construction “être en train de” + infinitive to emphasize that an action is (or was) in progress. This guide will cover how to use it in both the present…

  • homeless

    In French, several terms are used to refer to people who are homeless. Some are neutral and administrative, while others are older or more colloquial, and may carry connotations of pity or stigma. The two most commonly encountered terms are SDF and clochard. Other related terms include sans-abri, sans domicile, and marginal. SDF SDF is…

  • adverbs from adjectives

    Most French adverbs are built from an adjective, in much the same way that English adds “-ly” to turn “slow” into “slowly”. The usual method is to take the feminine form of the adjective and add -ment. A smaller group of adjectives follow their own patterns, and a handful of common adverbs do not come…

  • articles – plural

    French plural articles work in much the same way as singular articles, but with fewer forms. The plural definite article has one form for both masculine and feminine nouns. The plural indefinite article also has one form for both genders. Plural articles often cause trouble for English speakers because French uses them in places where…