Alphabet in French

The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons:

  1. To spell your name, for other people.
  2. To understand when people spell out French words or names.
  3. To understand the basic pronunciation of the French vowels a, e, i, o, u and y. This will give you a better chance of pronouncing French words that you have never seen before.
  4. To be able to understand announcements like “The train for Lyon will be arriving on platform G. Please go to platform G for the train to Lyon.” If you don’t know the French alphabet, you will end up going to platform J, then watching from a distance as your train leaves without you from platform G.
LetterPronunciationLike
AAHSaying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat
BBAY
CSAY
DDAY
EERThe “u” in “fur”
FEFFSame as English F
GJAYSoft “J” sound
HUSHUsher
IEEeek a mouse!
JJEESoft “J” sound
KKAHLike A with a K in front
LELLSame as English L
MEMSame as English M
NENSame as English N
OOHSurprised “oh!” sound
PPAY
QKUWussy “u” sound, near front teeth, with pouting lips
RAIRThe air you breathe
SESSSame as English S
TTAY
UUWussy “u” sound
VVAY
WDOO BLER VAYGorilla “doo” sound from the chest
XICKSLike an ick that disgusts you
YEE GREKMeans “the Greek version of the letter i”
ZZEDSame as English Z

Link to pronunciation audio of each letter.

Examples:

Double letters (like in the brand name “Kleenex”) are said as “2 e” or “deux e,” which is pronounced DER ZER in French.

To spell the brand name “Kleenex” you would say KAH, ELL, DER ZER, EN, ER, ICKS.

To spell the word “moon” you would say EM, DER ZOH, EN.

To spell the French word “femme,” you would say EFF, ER, DER ZEM, ER.

To spell the name “Smith,” you would say ESS, EM, EE, TAY, USH.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • avoir hâte

    The French phrase “avoir hâte” means “to look forward to” or “to be eager.” The phrase is simple and commonly used in everyday conversation. Structure and Usage The phrase is made up of two parts: When combined, “avoir hâte” literally means “to have eagerness.” It is always followed by de or que to introduce what…

  • Bélénos

    Long before the Romans arrived, the Gauls worshipped their own gods, including Bélénos, a deity linked to light, the sun, and healing. He’s one of the few well-attested Celtic gods, and you may have seen his name pop up in Astérix comics. Who Was Bélénos? The name Bélénos likely comes from the Celtic root belo-…

  • inside outside

    To refer to being inside or outside of things in French, we use words like dans, hors, dedans, dehors, à l’intérieur, and à l’extérieur, along with related terms like là-dedans and là-dehors. 1. Dans Meaning: Usage: Examples: Etymology: 2. Hors Meaning: Usage: Examples: Etymology: 3. Dedans Meaning: Usage: Examples: Là-dedans Examples: Etymology: 4. Dehors Meaning:…

  • paint

    French words for “To Paint,” “Paint,” “Painter,” and “Painting” French words associated with painting: 1. To Paint: “Peindre” (Verb) The French verb for “to paint” is peindre. It’s an irregular verb, so its conjugations in various tenses don’t follow regular patterns. Conjugation of “peindre” in the present tense: Example: Conjugation of “peindre” in the past…

  • Great!

    The English exclamation “Great!” can express approval, satisfaction, enthusiasm, or irony, depending on tone and context. French has many possible equivalents, each suited to a particular level of enthusiasm, formality, or regional habit. 1. Super ! This is one of the most common translations. It expresses genuine enthusiasm or approval in casual speech, similar to…

  • avoir l’intention de

    Avoir l’intention de is a common French verb phrase meaning “to intend to” or “to plan to.” It directly expresses a person’s plan or purpose regarding a future action. The construction is avoir l’intention de + infinitive verb. It is used in all registers of speech, from formal to casual. The phrase places a clear…