Alphabet in French

The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons:

  1. To spell your name, for other people.
  2. To understand when people spell out French words or names.
  3. To understand the basic pronunciation of the French vowels a, e, i, o, u and y. This will give you a better chance of pronouncing French words that you have never seen before.
  4. To be able to understand announcements like “The train for Lyon will be arriving on platform G. Please go to platform G for the train to Lyon.” If you don’t know the French alphabet, you will end up going to platform J, then watching from a distance as your train leaves without you from platform G.
LetterPronunciationLike
AAHSaying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat
BBAY
CSAY
DDAY
EERThe “u” in “fur”
FEFFSame as English F
GJAYSoft “J” sound
HUSHUsher
IEEeek a mouse!
JJEESoft “J” sound
KKAHLike A with a K in front
LELLSame as English L
MEMSame as English M
NENSame as English N
OOHSurprised “oh!” sound
PPAY
QKUWussy “u” sound, near front teeth, with pouting lips
RAIRThe air you breathe
SESSSame as English S
TTAY
UUWussy “u” sound
VVAY
WDOO BLER VAYGorilla “doo” sound from the chest
XICKSLike an ick that disgusts you
YEE GREKMeans “the Greek version of the letter i”
ZZEDSame as English Z

Link to pronunciation audio of each letter.

Examples:

Double letters (like in the brand name “Kleenex”) are said as “2 e” or “deux e,” which is pronounced DER ZER in French.

To spell the brand name “Kleenex” you would say KAH, ELL, DER ZER, EN, ER, ICKS.

To spell the word “moon” you would say EM, DER ZOH, EN.

To spell the French word “femme,” you would say EFF, ER, DER ZEM, ER.

To spell the name “Smith,” you would say ESS, EM, EE, TAY, USH.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • slang phrases

    If you’ve ever listened to French people chatting informally, you’ll know that much of what they say doesn’t appear in textbooks. Here’s a practical list of French slang expressions you’re likely to hear — all with phonetic pronunciation and clear English meanings. 🗣️ Table of French Slang Expressions French Expression Pronunciation (approx.) Meaning in English…

  • Grammar: Passé Composé with être

    In the French verb tense “Passé Composé,” most verbs are conjugated with “avoir.” So for example, “I have given” is “j’ai donné,” which literally translates to “I have given.” But some intransitive verbs are conjugated with “être,” the verb “to be.” What is an intransitive verb? An intransitive verb is a verb without an object….

  • faire le beau

    Faire le beau is a fixed French expression with two main uses. Its original, literal use applies to dogs and means to beg or sit up obediently to please someone. By extension, when applied to people, it means to show off, seek approval, flatter, or behave in an ingratiating way. The expression is common in…

  • au milieu de

    The phrase “au milieu de” is a common French prepositional phrase that literally translates to “in the middle of” or “amid.” It consists of three parts: the preposition “à” combined with the definite article “le” (contracted to “au”), the noun “milieu,” and the preposition “de.” Usage and Meanings: 1. Physical Location The most straightforward use…

  • second-hand

    In French, “second-hand” is expressed through several phrases. The most common are d’occasion and à deuxième main or de deuxième main. While these expressions can often be translated as “second-hand” or “used” in English, they are not interchangeable in French and differ in tone, register, and frequency of use. D’occasion: Used, Pre-Owned The phrase d’occasion…

  • -ism nouns become -isme

    Many English nouns ending in -ism correspond directly to French nouns ending in -isme. This is one of the most stable and predictable conversion patterns between English and French. The words are usually shared international terms, often built on Greek or Latin roots that entered both languages through scholarly, political, or scientific use. Examples such…