Alphabet in French

The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons:

  1. To spell your name, for other people.
  2. To understand when people spell out French words or names.
  3. To understand the basic pronunciation of the French vowels a, e, i, o, u and y. This will give you a better chance of pronouncing French words that you have never seen before.
  4. To be able to understand announcements like “The train for Lyon will be arriving on platform G. Please go to platform G for the train to Lyon.” If you don’t know the French alphabet, you will end up going to platform J, then watching from a distance as your train leaves without you from platform G.
LetterPronunciationLike
AAHSaying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat
BBAY
CSAY
DDAY
EERThe “u” in “fur”
FEFFSame as English F
GJAYSoft “J” sound
HUSHUsher
IEEeek a mouse!
JJEESoft “J” sound
KKAHLike A with a K in front
LELLSame as English L
MEMSame as English M
NENSame as English N
OOHSurprised “oh!” sound
PPAY
QKUWussy “u” sound, near front teeth, with pouting lips
RAIRThe air you breathe
SESSSame as English S
TTAY
UUWussy “u” sound
VVAY
WDOO BLER VAYGorilla “doo” sound from the chest
XICKSLike an ick that disgusts you
YEE GREKMeans “the Greek version of the letter i”
ZZEDSame as English Z

Link to pronunciation audio of each letter.

Examples:

Double letters (like in the brand name “Kleenex”) are said as “2 e” or “deux e,” which is pronounced DER ZER in French.

To spell the brand name “Kleenex” you would say KAH, ELL, DER ZER, EN, ER, ICKS.

To spell the word “moon” you would say EM, DER ZOH, EN.

To spell the French word “femme,” you would say EFF, ER, DER ZEM, ER.

To spell the name “Smith,” you would say ESS, EM, EE, TAY, USH.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • depuis vs pendant

    Understanding when to use “depuis” with the present tense versus “pendant” with the past tense is crucial for expressing time accurately in French. While both expressions deal with duration, they serve distinct purposes and convey different temporal relationships. “Depuis” with Present Tense When using “depuis” with the present tense, we describe an action or state…

  • Auxiliary verbs

    French auxiliary verbs, also known as helper verbs, are used alongside main verbs to express tense, mood, or voice. Some of the most common auxiliary verbs in French include aller, vouloir, devoir, savoir, and pouvoir. These verbs modify the meaning of the main verb and are essential for constructing various grammatical structures. Aller (To Go)…

  • avoir lieu

    Understanding the French Expression “Avoir lieu” “Avoir lieu” is a common French expression that literally translates to “to have place” but is used in everyday language to mean “to take place” or “to happen”. Literal Meaning If you break down the expression: However, it’s important to note that “avoir lieu” does not mean “to have…

  • hypothetical situations

    In French, when expressing hypothetical situations about the present or future, we use the imperfect tense (imparfait) in the “si” clause and the present conditional (conditionnel présent) in the result clause. This structure is used when the condition is contrary to reality or unlikely in the present. The imperfect tense sets up the hypothetical situation,…

  • Good, better, best

    Translating “Good,” “Better,” and “Best” into French Adjectives like “good,” “better,” and “best” play an essential role in expressing quality and making comparisons. In French, these adjectives follow specific rules that every learner should understand. Good The French equivalent of “good” is bon (masculine singular), with forms that vary based on gender and number: Examples:…

  • suffire

    The verb suffire expresses the idea that something is adequate, enough or all that is needed. It is an intransitive verb and is most often used with il as an impersonal subject, although personal subjects are also possible. It is commonly followed by an infinitive, a noun, or à when specifying what something is sufficient…