Alphabet in French

The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons:

  1. To spell your name, for other people.
  2. To understand when people spell out French words or names.
  3. To understand the basic pronunciation of the French vowels a, e, i, o, u and y. This will give you a better chance of pronouncing French words that you have never seen before.
  4. To be able to understand announcements like “The train for Lyon will be arriving on platform G. Please go to platform G for the train to Lyon.” If you don’t know the French alphabet, you will end up going to platform J, then watching from a distance as your train leaves without you from platform G.
LetterPronunciationLike
AAHSaying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat
BBAY
CSAY
DDAY
EERThe “u” in “fur”
FEFFSame as English F
GJAYSoft “J” sound
HUSHUsher
IEEeek a mouse!
JJEESoft “J” sound
KKAHLike A with a K in front
LELLSame as English L
MEMSame as English M
NENSame as English N
OOHSurprised “oh!” sound
PPAY
QKUWussy “u” sound, near front teeth, with pouting lips
RAIRThe air you breathe
SESSSame as English S
TTAY
UUWussy “u” sound
VVAY
WDOO BLER VAYGorilla “doo” sound from the chest
XICKSLike an ick that disgusts you
YEE GREKMeans “the Greek version of the letter i”
ZZEDSame as English Z

Link to pronunciation audio of each letter.

Examples:

Double letters (like in the brand name “Kleenex”) are said as “2 e” or “deux e,” which is pronounced DER ZER in French.

To spell the brand name “Kleenex” you would say KAH, ELL, DER ZER, EN, ER, ICKS.

To spell the word “moon” you would say EM, DER ZOH, EN.

To spell the French word “femme,” you would say EFF, ER, DER ZEM, ER.

To spell the name “Smith,” you would say ESS, EM, EE, TAY, USH.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • Irregular verbs for beginners

    Here are the 19 most frequently used irregular verbs in French. Since these 19 verbs are irregular, the way they are conjugated doesn’t follow the rules of regular verbs. (Conjugation: using the appropriate spellings of the verb to match I, you, he/she/it/one/etc, we, you and they). If you’re wondering why such frequently used verbs are…

  • negative past infinitive

    The negative past infinitive in french is formed with ne pas (or ne … pas) placed before the auxiliary verb (avoir or être) in the infinitive, followed by the past participle. It expresses that an action did not happen before another action or before the present moment. Structure: ne pas + avoir/être + past participle…

  • -oir verbs as nouns

    A small group of French verbs ending in -oir can also be used as masculine nouns, usually with le or l’. These nouns come from the infinitive forms of the verbs. This use of the infinitive became standard with a handful of verbs, giving us nouns such as le pouvoir, le savoir, l’avoir, le devoir…

  • a place

    In French, there are multiple words to describe a location or place. Choosing the right word depends on the context, formality, and meaning. 1. Endroit (Masculine) Endroit refers to a specific place in a general sense. It is commonly used in everyday speech and can describe a physical location without implying any formal designation. 2….

  • take care

    Translating “Take Care” into French The English phrase “take care” is versatile and can mean different things depending on the context. In French, the translation changes based on its meaning and usage. 1. Take care (when leaving or saying goodbye) When “take care” is used as a farewell, it’s often translated as: These phrases mean…

  • j’en serai quitte

    The French phrase “j’en serai quitte” means “I will just have to,” “I will get away with it,” or “all it will cost me is…” The word “quitte” comes from the idea of being free of a debt or obligation once something has been paid or endured. In everyday French, this phrase often introduces the…