Alphabet in French

The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons:

  1. To spell your name, for other people.
  2. To understand when people spell out French words or names.
  3. To understand the basic pronunciation of the French vowels a, e, i, o, u and y. This will give you a better chance of pronouncing French words that you have never seen before.
  4. To be able to understand announcements like “The train for Lyon will be arriving on platform G. Please go to platform G for the train to Lyon.” If you don’t know the French alphabet, you will end up going to platform J, then watching from a distance as your train leaves without you from platform G.
LetterPronunciationLike
AAHSaying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat
BBAY
CSAY
DDAY
EERThe “u” in “fur”
FEFFSame as English F
GJAYSoft “J” sound
HUSHUsher
IEEeek a mouse!
JJEESoft “J” sound
KKAHLike A with a K in front
LELLSame as English L
MEMSame as English M
NENSame as English N
OOHSurprised “oh!” sound
PPAY
QKUWussy “u” sound, near front teeth, with pouting lips
RAIRThe air you breathe
SESSSame as English S
TTAY
UUWussy “u” sound
VVAY
WDOO BLER VAYGorilla “doo” sound from the chest
XICKSLike an ick that disgusts you
YEE GREKMeans “the Greek version of the letter i”
ZZEDSame as English Z

Link to pronunciation audio of each letter.

Examples:

Double letters (like in the brand name “Kleenex”) are said as “2 e” or “deux e,” which is pronounced DER ZER in French.

To spell the brand name “Kleenex” you would say KAH, ELL, DER ZER, EN, ER, ICKS.

To spell the word “moon” you would say EM, DER ZOH, EN.

To spell the French word “femme,” you would say EFF, ER, DER ZEM, ER.

To spell the name “Smith,” you would say ESS, EM, EE, TAY, USH.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • l’air de rien

    The French expression l’air de rien literally means “the air of nothing” or “the look of nothing.” In practice, it describes doing something in a casual, offhand, or seemingly indifferent way, while often achieving a real effect underneath. It carries a sense of quiet purpose hidden behind a relaxed exterior. A close cousin is mine…

  • -itude nouns are the same

    Many English nouns ending in -itude come from Latin or French. Often the spelling stays the same and only the pronunciation changes. All French nouns ending in -itude are feminine. Examples: Some English nouns ending in -itude do not match French nouns with the same spelling. These are mismatches or rare forms. Partial list of…

  • obligation

    French expresses obligation through several common structures. The most frequent tools are devoir, falloir, être obligé de, and impersonal expressions built with être nécessaire de or similar forms. Each conveys the idea that an action is required, but they differ in whether the subject is personal, impersonal, or formal. Devoir Devoir is the most common…

  • en and y

    The difference between the French pronouns “en” and “y” In French, the pronouns “en” and “y” help avoid repeating words in sentences by replacing certain phrases. However, they are used in different situations. Here’s a simple guide to understanding when and how to use them. The Pronoun “Y” “Y” is used to replace: Examples: The…

  • faire voir

    The French phrase faire voir literally means “to make see.” It combines the verb faire (to make, to do) with voir (to see). Its core idea is causing someone to see something—whether literally, figuratively, or idiomatically. The expression is widely used in both formal and informal French, often with meanings extending beyond its literal sense….

  • forcément

    The French adverb “forcément” is a versatile word that can be translated in several ways depending on context. It is based on the idea of necessity or inevitability, but it also appears in everyday speech. Etymology The word “forcément” comes from the adjective “forcé” (forced) and the adverbial suffix “-ment.” It literally means “in a…