Alphabet in French

The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons:

  1. To spell your name, for other people.
  2. To understand when people spell out French words or names.
  3. To understand the basic pronunciation of the French vowels a, e, i, o, u and y. This will give you a better chance of pronouncing French words that you have never seen before.
  4. To be able to understand announcements like “The train for Lyon will be arriving on platform G. Please go to platform G for the train to Lyon.” If you don’t know the French alphabet, you will end up going to platform J, then watching from a distance as your train leaves without you from platform G.
LetterPronunciationLike
AAHSaying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat
BBAY
CSAY
DDAY
EERThe “u” in “fur”
FEFFSame as English F
GJAYSoft “J” sound
HUSHUsher
IEEeek a mouse!
JJEESoft “J” sound
KKAHLike A with a K in front
LELLSame as English L
MEMSame as English M
NENSame as English N
OOHSurprised “oh!” sound
PPAY
QKUWussy “u” sound, near front teeth, with pouting lips
RAIRThe air you breathe
SESSSame as English S
TTAY
UUWussy “u” sound
VVAY
WDOO BLER VAYGorilla “doo” sound from the chest
XICKSLike an ick that disgusts you
YEE GREKMeans “the Greek version of the letter i”
ZZEDSame as English Z

Link to pronunciation audio of each letter.

Examples:

Double letters (like in the brand name “Kleenex”) are said as “2 e” or “deux e,” which is pronounced DER ZER in French.

To spell the brand name “Kleenex” you would say KAH, ELL, DER ZER, EN, ER, ICKS.

To spell the word “moon” you would say EM, DER ZOH, EN.

To spell the French word “femme,” you would say EFF, ER, DER ZEM, ER.

To spell the name “Smith,” you would say ESS, EM, EE, TAY, USH.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • Possession

    Indicating Ownership or Possession in French Using “à moi,” “à toi,” “à lui,” “à elle,” “à nous,” “à vous,” “à eux,” and “à elles” and How They Differ from Possessive Pronouns In French, indicating ownership or possession can be done in various ways, two of which include using the phrases “à moi,” “à toi,” “à…

  • clean (adjective)

    The English adjective “clean” has several possible meanings. In French, different adjectives are used depending on the context. The most common are “propre,” “net,” “pur,” and “nettoyer” used adjectivally in participle form. Propre “Propre” is the most common translation of “clean.” It is used for physical cleanliness, such as a clean room, clothes, or hands….

  • Why does “dû” have a circumflex accent, but not “eu”, “pu”, “su”, “vu”, or “voulu”? If you’ve studied French verbs, you’ve probably noticed that the past participle of devoir is dû, with a circumflex accent over the u. That might seem unusual when you compare it to other common past participles: None of these take…

  • entendre

    Understanding the French Verb “Entendre” The French verb entendre is a versatile verb with multiple meanings. While its primary meaning is “to hear,” entendre can also mean “to intend,” “to get on well,” or even “to agree (on),” depending on the context. 1. Meanings of Entendre First Meaning: To HearIn its most common usage, entendre…

  • j’en serai quitte

    The French phrase “j’en serai quitte” means “I will just have to,” “I will get away with it,” or “all it will cost me is…” The word “quitte” comes from the idea of being free of a debt or obligation once something has been paid or endured. In everyday French, this phrase often introduces the…

  • être censé

    Understanding the French Verb “Censer” The verb “censer” is a bit unusual in French because it’s primarily used in its passive form “être censé(e)” which translates to “to be supposed to.” Note: There is no need to use “de” or “à” with “être censé.” “To be supposed to do” is simply “être censé faire.” “Etre…