Alphabet in French

The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons:

  1. To spell your name, for other people.
  2. To understand when people spell out French words or names.
  3. To understand the basic pronunciation of the French vowels a, e, i, o, u and y. This will give you a better chance of pronouncing French words that you have never seen before.
  4. To be able to understand announcements like “The train for Lyon will be arriving on platform G. Please go to platform G for the train to Lyon.” If you don’t know the French alphabet, you will end up going to platform J, then watching from a distance as your train leaves without you from platform G.
LetterPronunciationLike
AAHSaying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat
BBAY
CSAY
DDAY
EERThe “u” in “fur”
FEFFSame as English F
GJAYSoft “J” sound
HUSHUsher
IEEeek a mouse!
JJEESoft “J” sound
KKAHLike A with a K in front
LELLSame as English L
MEMSame as English M
NENSame as English N
OOHSurprised “oh!” sound
PPAY
QKUWussy “u” sound, near front teeth, with pouting lips
RAIRThe air you breathe
SESSSame as English S
TTAY
UUWussy “u” sound
VVAY
WDOO BLER VAYGorilla “doo” sound from the chest
XICKSLike an ick that disgusts you
YEE GREKMeans “the Greek version of the letter i”
ZZEDSame as English Z

Link to pronunciation audio of each letter.

Examples:

Double letters (like in the brand name “Kleenex”) are said as “2 e” or “deux e,” which is pronounced DER ZER in French.

To spell the brand name “Kleenex” you would say KAH, ELL, DER ZER, EN, ER, ICKS.

To spell the word “moon” you would say EM, DER ZOH, EN.

To spell the French word “femme,” you would say EFF, ER, DER ZEM, ER.

To spell the name “Smith,” you would say ESS, EM, EE, TAY, USH.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • métier

    The French words un métier and une métier have identical spellings, but one is masculine and the other is feminine. Each word has a different meaning. Un métier: A Profession or Trade The masculine noun un métier refers to a job, profession, or trade. Usage Examples: This word is derived from the Old French “mestier,”…

  • ressasser

    The French verb ressasser means to go over something repeatedly in one’s mind or to keep bringing it up. It describes a mental or verbal repetition, often obsessive or negative. It can refer to thoughts, memories, worries, or conversations that someone cannot let go of. It is a regular -er verb: je ressasse, tu ressasses,…

  • verbs of perception

    French often uses different verbs of perception, depending on whether it’s passive or active, or whether it’s literal or figurative. Discover some of the most commonly confused pairs: voir vs regarder, écouter vs entendre, sentir vs se sentir, and sentir vs avoir bon goût. Voir vs Regarder The verbs “voir” and “regarder” both relate to…

  • to dress

    French learners often come across two verbs related to dressing: vêtir and s’habiller. At first glance, they may seem interchangeable, but they have distinct meanings, uses, and levels of formality. This article explains the difference between the two and provides clear examples to help you use them correctly. Vêtir: to dress someone The verb vêtir…

  • Countries I

    In French, the names of countries are always preceded by a definite article (meaning “the”). This article agrees in gender and number with the name of the country. In English, you just say “France,” but in French, you need to say the equivalent of “The France,” if you want to talk about a country. Let’s…