Alphabet in French

The French alphabet is the same as the English alphabet, but most letters are pronounced quite differently. You need to know the French alphabet for several reasons:

  1. To spell your name, for other people.
  2. To understand when people spell out French words or names.
  3. To understand the basic pronunciation of the French vowels a, e, i, o, u and y. This will give you a better chance of pronouncing French words that you have never seen before.
  4. To be able to understand announcements like “The train for Lyon will be arriving on platform G. Please go to platform G for the train to Lyon.” If you don’t know the French alphabet, you will end up going to platform J, then watching from a distance as your train leaves without you from platform G.
LetterPronunciationLike
AAHSaying “AAH” for a doctor examining your throat
BBAY
CSAY
DDAY
EERThe “u” in “fur”
FEFFSame as English F
GJAYSoft “J” sound
HUSHUsher
IEEeek a mouse!
JJEESoft “J” sound
KKAHLike A with a K in front
LELLSame as English L
MEMSame as English M
NENSame as English N
OOHSurprised “oh!” sound
PPAY
QKUWussy “u” sound, near front teeth, with pouting lips
RAIRThe air you breathe
SESSSame as English S
TTAY
UUWussy “u” sound
VVAY
WDOO BLER VAYGorilla “doo” sound from the chest
XICKSLike an ick that disgusts you
YEE GREKMeans “the Greek version of the letter i”
ZZEDSame as English Z

Link to pronunciation audio of each letter.

Examples:

Double letters (like in the brand name “Kleenex”) are said as “2 e” or “deux e,” which is pronounced DER ZER in French.

To spell the brand name “Kleenex” you would say KAH, ELL, DER ZER, EN, ER, ICKS.

To spell the word “moon” you would say EM, DER ZOH, EN.

To spell the French word “femme,” you would say EFF, ER, DER ZEM, ER.

To spell the name “Smith,” you would say ESS, EM, EE, TAY, USH.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • les uns…les autres

    The French phrase “les uns… les autres” is used to refer to two groups of people or things in a general way. It means “some… others” or “some… the others” in English. Meaning and Usage The phrase is often used to compare or describe how two groups interact or differ. It can also show reciprocity,…

  • contact vs aspect

    Some French words, like contact, have a clearly pronounced -ct, while others, like aspect, have a silent -ct. This difference is due to phonetic evolution, word stress, and borrowing history. 1. The Role of Stress and Borrowing History 2. When is -CT Pronounced in French? The -ct is pronounced when: 3. When is -CT Silent?…

  • sauf

    The french word sauf functions primarily as a preposition or an adjective. Its core meaning is “except” or “save for,” indicating an exclusion. It can also mean “safe” or “unharmed” when used as an adjective. Sauf as a preposition meaning “except” or “but” This is the most common use. Sauf introduces an exception to a…

  • lequel, auquel, duquel

    These compound relative pronouns provide precision in French, particularly when referring to nouns with prepositions. They agree in gender and number with their antecedents and are essential for formal, written French. 1. Lequel / Laquelle / Lesquels / Lesquelles (Which, That, Whom – After Most Prepositions) Used after prepositions like sur, sous, avec, pour, dans,…

  • changer

    Changer is a regular -er verb meaning “to change.” It covers most of the same ground as its English counterpart, including changing an object, changing one’s mind, changing clothes, changing trains, and changing as in becoming different over time. The verb takes a small spelling adjustment before a and o to keep the soft “j”…

  • oser

    The verb “oser” is a French verb meaning “to dare.” It is a regular verb in the -er conjugation group, meaning it is conjugated in the same way as verbs like donner and parler. Usage examples Idiomatic expressions Conjugation Present tense (présent) Passé composé Etymology “Oser” derives from the Latin word “audere,” meaning “to dare,”…