Grammar: Irregular past participles

ByFast French

Here is a list of French verbs with irregular past participles, presented in alphabetical order:

  1. Être – été (to be)
  2. Avoir – eu (to have)
  3. Boire – bu (to drink)
  4. Connaître – connu (to know)
  5. Courir – couru (to run)
  6. Devoir – dû (to have to, must)
  7. Dire – dit (to say)
  8. Écrire – écrit (to write)
  9. Faire – fait (to do, to make)
  10. Lire – lu (to read)
  11. Mettre – mis (to put)
  12. Mourir – mort (to die)
  13. Naître – né (to be born)
  14. Ouvrir – ouvert (to open)
  15. Pouvoir – pu (to be able to, can)
  16. Prendre – pris (to take)
  17. Savoir – su (to know)
  18. Voir – vu (to see)
  19. Vouloir – voulu (to want)

These verbs have irregular past participles, meaning that they do not follow the regular pattern of adding -é for -er verbs, -i for -ir verbs, and -u for -re verbs. Memorizing these irregular past participles will greatly assist you in forming compound tenses and expressing past actions accurately in French.

You will need these past participles to form the Passé Composé, the Past Conditional, the Plus-que-parfait, the Futur Antérieur, and various other verb tenses.

Don’t miss new articles!

Get 1 email a week with new articles about French

We don’t spam! Read more in our privacy policy

Similar Posts

  • faire causatif

    ByFast French

    The French causative construction, known as faire causatif, is a grammatical structure used to express that someone causes another person or thing to perform an action. Examples in English are phrases like “I’ll have him do that” or “She’s getting her dress dry cleaned.” It is formed using the verb faire (to make or to…

  • Grammar: Verb Negation

    ByFast French

    Negation is a key element of French grammar, typically formed with ne (or n’ before a vowel) and a second negative word. In everyday speech, ne is often dropped, making the second word the sole marker of negation. 1. Ne…pas (Not) The most basic negation, used to negate verbs. Standard Form: Informal (Without ne): 2….

  • Grammar: Possessive Adjectives

    ByFast French

    French possessive adjectives are used to describe to whom something or someone belongs. Their English equivalents are words like “my,” “your,” “his,” “her,” “its,” “our,” and “their.” They replace articles They are used instead of an article. Articles are words like “un,” “une,” “le,” “la,” “l’” (l + apostrophe), “de,” “du,” “de la,” “de l’” (de…

  • Grammar: Irregular verbs

    ByFast French

    Here are the 19 most important irregular verbs to know in French. They are important because they are very frequently used. They are also important to know because many exist in compound form (eg, venir is used in the compound forms revenir, devenir, prévenir, provenir, convenir, survenir and advenir, among others). Since these 19 verbs…